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Black rhino - what has happened?
      #64914 - 31/10/06 12:08 AM

Came across the article below which dates from 2004. I believe I was told all the black rhino trophy permits were sold but have never heard anything more on the net. Anyone got any news, magazine articles etc which detailed black rhino hunts?

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Article from 2004:


Monday, 4 October, 2004, 12:51 GMT 13:51 UK

Limited black rhino hunt approved
By Richard Black

BBC science correspondent


Black rhinoceros, WWF-Canon / Frederick J. Weyerhaeuser

Namibia and South Africa are each to be allowed to kill and export five black rhinoceros per year.

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (Cites) will also allow the two nations to increase their exports of leopard products.

The decisions, made at Cites' biennial meeting in Bangkok, have disappointed some conservation groups.

But Namibia and South Africa insist the money raised from the sales will help pay for improved conservation efforts.

The black rhino had been on the decline since the 1970s due to hunting, war and increasing demand for land.

It suffered a near-catastrophic decline from about 65,000 animals in the 1970s to only 2,400 in the mid-1990s.

" Local communities can benefit more from the whale watching industry than from an industry which kills whales and has a falling demand for the meat "
Lisa Kitson, Bermuda

Poachers sought rhino horn because of the high prices it fetched in the traditional medicine markets of the Far East. In the Middle East, the horn has also traditionally been carved and polished to make dagger handles.

But according to a major study released earlier this year, numbers in southern Africa have risen by around 40% over the last decade.

As a result, South Africa and Namibia believe the time is right to introduce very limited hunting - and as big game hunting is an international affair, this means they need the export of trophies to become legal.

Each country will be allowed to export products from five animals only each year, and they must all be elderly males.

The application was supported by the scientists and technocrats of the Cites Secretariat, who believe that taking elderly males can actually help herds to expand.

TALKING POINT

You discussed endangered species with conservationist David Shepherd
Watch Talking Point

"It's important to realise that black rhinos are on Appendix I and they are staying on Appendix I; their status has not changed," Michael Williams, spokesman for United Nations Environment Programme, told the BBC.

Appendix I is the classification used by the convention for species most at risk; trade in these creatures is permitted only under exceptional circumstances.

The thousands of dollars that trophy hunters will have to pay to take down a black rhino will also be put back into conservation programmes, say Namibia and South Africa.

Delegates will have to give approval at the plenary session at the end of the two-week summit.

Environmental groups profess themselves disappointed. WWF, the global conservation programme, for example, expressed doubts about procedures intended to ensure that only the designated animals - the elderly males - would be hunted.

DEGREES OF PROTECTION
# Appendix I: controls species whose existence is so threatened that trade is banned. Covers some 1,000 plants and animals, eg great apes
# Appendix II: Allows controlled trade, under a system of permits. Covers 4,100 animal species and 28,000 plants
# Appendix III: Contains 290 species that are protected in at least one country.

"WWF spoke at the meeting and expressed concern that South Africa does not have adequate management and control mechanisms in place to allow for trophy hunting of black rhinos," the organisation said in a statement.

"There are still weaknesses within South Africa's internal control of white rhino trophy hunting. WWF is not convinced that the money generated from the potential income will benefit local communities.

"We do not believe that the selection process for choosing the adult male rhinos to be hunted will be based on rigorous and scientific criteria."

On Namibia's proposal to allow an export quota of five black rhinos as hunting trophies, WWF said it would have preferred a more precautionary approach. This would have allowed for a maximum of two rhinos, and other controls.

Cites delegates also decided to increase the export of leopard trophies from Namibia and South Africa from 175 up to 400, again acknowledging that conservation efforts have been so successful that hunting can sustainably increase.

This is the first time the 166 member-states of Cites have met in Asia. It is the 13th meeting of its kind. Delegates must decide the degree to which rare animals and plants can be exploited commercially.

They have some 50 proposals to work through, including setting limits on trade in species such as the great white shark, the ramin timber tree, and African and Asian elephants.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/science/nature/3713688.stm




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Re: Black rhino - what has happened? [Re: NitroX]
      #64915 - 31/10/06 12:11 AM

Article on white rhino from the same period:



Tuesday, 12 October, 2004, 13:25 GMT 14:25 UK

Swazi rhino hunts to be permitted


White rhino, BBC

A United Nations conference has given Swaziland the green light to export some of its white rhinos and bring in trophy hunters to shoot the animals.

The motion was passed by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, which is meeting in Bangkok.

It follows last week's lifting of a ban on hunting the rarer black rhino in Namibia and South Africa.

Swaziland claims money raised from exports of live animals or trophy hunts will be used for rhino conservation.

Large majority

The Swaziland proposal to down-list its white rhinos from Appendix I, which bans all trade, to Appendix II, which allows limited trade, was passed by a large majority, with 88 in favour and 15 against.

The EU, with a crucial total of 25 votes, supported the proposal.

Trophy hunters - mostly American and European - pay tens of thousands of dollars to shoot animals such as rhinos, with the price tag pegged to the rarity of the species.

Swaziland has 61 white rhinos - the second largest land mammal after the elephant - and space is an issue in the small developing country of one million people and rising.

"Our space is limited and our white rhino populations are reaching ecological carrying capacity for the species," Swazi delegate James Reilly said.

Mr Reilly claimed that only one trophy hunt would be allowed every two years at most, and problem animals would be targeted. "Our preferred option is live removal," said Mr Reilly.

"Disastrous move"

However, some lobby groups do not support the move. "This proposal is disastrous for a species which is still severely threatened in much of its range," said Jenny Hawley of the International Fund for Animal Welfare (Ifaw).

CITES - DEGREES OF PROTECTION
# Appendix I: controls species whose existence is so threatened that trade is banned. Covers some 1,000 plants and animals, eg great apes
# Appendix II: Allows controlled trade, under a system of permits. Covers 4,100 animal species and 28,000 plants
# Appendix III: Contains 290 species that are protected in at least one country.

"It also sends a dangerous message that commercial interests outweigh the long-term survival of the species.

"Although Swaziland claims to need to trade its rhinos to pay for conservation of the species, the Swazi king was recently reported to be building new palaces for each of his 13 wives."

White rhinos have been hunted in South Africa legally for more than three decades. Pushed to the brink of extinction a century ago, there are now thought to be several thousand individuals.

Rhinos are still targeted by poachers in Africa and Asia for their horns, which fetch high prices in the Middle East, where they are valued for dagger handles, and in East Asia, where they are used in traditional medicines.

The signatories to Cites are meeting in the Thai capital for their 12-day biennial summit which ends on Thursday.

Last week, the gathering approved a proposal for Namibia and South Africa to each kill and export five black rhinoceros per year.

Again, the countries said the money raised from the trophy sales would help pay for improved conservation efforts.


http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/science/nature/3736478.stm




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Govt get out of our lives NOW!
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Re: Black rhino - what has happened? [Re: NitroX]
      #64954 - 31/10/06 07:15 AM

I have heard second hand that the initial pricing of $250,000 to hunt a black rhino was not supported by the market and prices are now in the $50K range, but those numbers may be off as I do not have first hand knowledge.

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