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Double Rifles, Single Shots & Combinations >> Paradox and Bore Guns

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empirevr
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12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here!
      #128153 - 26/02/09 09:33 PM

Oops!

What sort of fps/bullet/energy would this gun have?

Thanks again

Ben


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Marrakai
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: empirevr]
      #128168 - 26/02/09 11:30 PM

Ben:
You will remember this earlier thread: time to bring it back to the top.

Previous Bore-Gun Thread

John: How 'bout making that bore-gun thread a sticky or an archived item? Gatsby's image is already vaporised, although pretty sure I have a copy saved somewhere.

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Marrakai
When the bull drops, the bullshit stops!
--------------------------------
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gatsby
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: Marrakai]
      #128199 - 27/02/09 03:37 AM

From Frank Findlow's excellent article, "Some Thoughts on 12 Bores" in the DGJ








--------------------
"Recoil is insignificant when there is a tiger on the head of your elephant" The Maharaja of Cooch Behar



Edited by gatsby (27/02/09 03:41 AM)


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DarylS
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: gatsby]
      #128217 - 27/02/09 06:08 AM

Interesting they used 30gr. per dram, while a dram is actually 27.3gr. This doesn't sound like much, but when you're talking 6 drams or more, it's significant.

7 drams, the load I used in my 12 bore, was 191gr. actual weight, while with 30gr. per, it's 210gr. You can actually feel that difference on the shoulder, as it's getting close to another dram.

I like those charts, though and have copied them to a file. I suggest everyone do the same - it's good info.

9 drams at 27.3 is 245.7gr., call it 246gr., while at 30gr. per, it's actually 10 drams @ 270gr.(minus 3gr.) I used to shoot 6 drams in my 14 bore muzzlelaoder just about all day with round ball - 9 pound gun and the recoil was easy. Big push and a bit of a thump.

Check out those recoil figures. I wonder what weight of gun was used for those compilations? Even a piddly 4 dram BP load in a 12 has more fp recoil than a .470 or .458Win mag., yet the recoil speed is much lower for the 12, so it feels less.

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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Yogi000
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: DarylS]
      #128221 - 27/02/09 06:28 AM

From the chart above......I find it very revealing how a 12 bore shooting a 600 grain round ball can deliver from a Taylor KO of 69 (recoil of 41 pounds) all the way to a Taylor KO of 114 (recoil of 126 pounds)...

The ONLY difference being---just change the black powder from 82 grains to 270 grains... That's all!!

Also the energy in foot pounds goes from 1580 to 4347 for these two 12 bore loads.

That is why when some people say a 12 bore or 12 gauge can't do this or can't do that, I hold judgement and ask---"What was the load? Not all 12 bores (gauges) are equal. Not even close."


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DarylS
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: Yogi000]
      #128224 - 27/02/09 06:36 AM

Quote:

That is why when some people say a 12 bore or 12 gauge can't do this or can't do that, I hold judgement and ask---"What was the load? Not all 12 bores (gauges) are equal. Not even close."




Most people who make those statements aren't talking about handloads - They know nothing of handloads as they are referring to what they can buy off the shelf in the local store - mostly foster-type slugs, or undersized bullets in plastic cups.

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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Yogi000
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: DarylS]
      #128229 - 27/02/09 08:13 AM

I just don't know if I would ever want to discover for myself the recoil of 270 grains of Black Powder or the equivalent under a 580 grain round ball.... even with a 10 pound gun...

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Marrakai
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: Yogi000]
      #128236 - 27/02/09 10:52 AM

Quote:

Interesting they used 30gr. per dram, while a dram is actually 27.3gr.



Daryl:
The reason for using 30 grains per dram is that 'modern' black powder (especially Goex!) is around 10 percent less 'powerful' than the original stuff more than a century ago. That's progress!

Using 30 grains per dram will achieve 'proper' regulating velocities in most black-powder doubles. This was explained elsewhere in Frank's article I believe.

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Marrakai
When the bull drops, the bullshit stops!
--------------------------------
www.marrakai-adventure.com.au


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empirevr
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: Marrakai]
      #128276 - 27/02/09 06:31 PM

Hmm

Ok I have to ask this then; what could she be used for with a 600gr ball at 1500 fps??? I found a book called the 'gun rifle and hound in east and west' which I am buying.....the author says he used the 12-bore rifle on everything, and that he would never use the bpe for such work! He mentioned Sam Baker's use of the 577, but said he felt the 12 bore was far superior at ending the game quickly. What about that Tony?

http://www.archive.org/stream/gunriflehoundine00snafrich/gunriflehoundine00snafrich_djvu.txt

And here it is! INTERESTING book......not heard of it before.

Any opinions? At short range is the 577 still king of the hill Tony?

Yogi? Daryl? Gatsby?

Thanks

Ben


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DarylS
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: empirevr]
      #128298 - 28/02/09 02:15 AM

Ben - just look at the chart to see the answer to your 600gr. ball at 1,500fps question. Re-read Greener's book about rifles. He lists the 7 dram load as being the biggest of 3 loads in 12 bore. What exactly are you planning to hunt?

The .577 is a hunting rifle - the 12 bore is both a hunting rifle and a stopping rifle. There is a difference.

Marrakai - thank you for the expanation concerning the powder charge discrepancies.

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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rigbymauser
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: empirevr]
      #128300 - 28/02/09 02:41 AM

Sir S. Baker preferred a smoothbore 12gauge with short barrels shooting roundballs, as his "howdahgun"...His gun weighed only 7 pounds, and his load was only of 5 drams....but very effective shooting "down the throut" shots..
However he was asked by Sir Cumming regarding a 10bore, which Baker also had experience with, and Baker stated 12 drams is ideal..
Baker stated that a 14bore or 16bore rifle with a 4 dram load would kill the heavist game around, but not sufficiently.
In "Thirteen years among wild beast of India" Sanderson states regarding 12bore rifle and the introduction of BP Express cartridges ( page 178):
" A few years ago 12-bore rifles (1.5 Oz ball) were more generally used perhaps than any others for for general shooting, but the introducton of the has led to their very general supersession for sport the the lighter class of game. I think all experienced sportsmen are agreed that 12-bores are too insignifficant for use upon heavyclass, and that they form a half-and-half weapon neither one thing or the other".


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Huvius
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: Marrakai]
      #128301 - 28/02/09 02:50 AM

Quote:

The reason for using 30 grains per dram is that 'modern' black powder (especially Goex!) is around 10 percent less 'powerful' than the original stuff more than a century ago. That's progress!

Using 30 grains per dram will achieve 'proper' regulating velocities in most black-powder doubles. This was explained elsewhere in Frank's article I believe.




How about different brands of substitute?
I have loaded some 500/450 with Shockey's Gold to try (haven't got out to shoot yet)and have replicated the original BP load which they advise to do - 100gr.

When they say to use the BP equvalent, am I then replicating a 10% reduced modern load over the original?
Have those with bore doublerifle experience here found that they have to slightly exceed the original load to regulate with modern powders?

--------------------
He who lives in the past is doomed to enjoy it.


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Yogi000
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: Huvius]
      #128313 - 28/02/09 03:55 AM

Smacking any beast on earth with 600 grains of hardened round ball at 1500 - 1800 feet per second is definitley in the stopping power league.... We are talking around 4400 foot pounds of energy!

Ben I am not sure I understand what you are asking us to specifically comment on. Are you asking us to chime in on whether or not we feel the 12 bore is or is not a gun that CAN BE USED for stopping big and dangerous game?

On the other aspect of all this---I shoot 140 grains of BP now under some heavy balls, but 270 seems to be beyond my tolerance on the recoil end.

Edited by Yogi000 (28/02/09 03:57 AM)


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gatsby
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: empirevr]
      #128338 - 28/02/09 08:04 AM



The 12 bores certainly had their place, Sanderson notwithstanding (didn't he opt for a 4?). From 0 to 100yds, dram for dram I would take a .740 conical over a 577bpe.

--------------------
"Recoil is insignificant when there is a tiger on the head of your elephant" The Maharaja of Cooch Behar



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Omnivorous_Bob
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: gatsby]
      #128340 - 28/02/09 08:28 AM

Huvius, I have to use 140 grains of Goex FFFg in the 5-dram Tolley 10-bore 2 5/8" rifle. With that load it crosses about 3" at 50 yards, but that's as hot as I'll go. I'd like to try Swiss if I can locate some. 150 grains of Goex FFg crosses 9" at 30 yards!

I easily tried 30 different powder, wad, and case combinations in this gun and the only thing to come close to FFFg was a heavy charge of Blue Dot in a roll crimped plastic case. It regulated, but I won't repeat until I can get it presure tested. I don't have my loading book with me so I'm not sure of the BP velocity. A Tolley chart from the 1880s listed 1300fps for a 5 dram load and roundball, but it took almost 1500fps to uncross with Blue Dot.

--------------------
"If we're not supposed to eat animals, how come they're made out of meat?"


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DarylS
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: Omnivorous_Bob]
      #128348 - 28/02/09 12:47 PM

5 drams being 150 per the 'new' 30 gr. chart, and 136.5gr. for 5 drams for the regulatory load.

Bob - I'd go for 145gr. to 150gr.3F MAX. just to attempt to get the barrels shooting paralel. The pressures 'should' be no greater than for the higher energy powders in use at the time the gun was regulated. On the other hand, Swiss will develope some 15% higher speeds, but at increased pressure as well, roughly 15%.

By the time you match the velocity using GOEX, you've matched the pressure as well - kind of. If room in the case, you might match the regulatory speed at lower pressures using 2f GOEX, than 3F. That may take 7 drams, just to make enough steam to regulate & it will kick harder than a lighter load of 3F.

I am surprised that 150gr. of 2f shot so far apart, as that load should have kicked as much or more than the lighter 3F load, and therefore reduced the crossing. If room, I'd go for slightly more 2f to attempt to get the barrels to uncross.

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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Marrakai
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: DarylS]
      #128356 - 28/02/09 03:09 PM

Quote:

Ok I have to ask this then; what could she be used for with a 600gr ball at 1500 fps???



Just about anything, I imagine!!
With 'standard' soft lead ~1:20 alloy, great for large plains game or equivalent.
With properly hardened lead, all of the big five if history is any judge.


Quote:

At short range is the 577 still king of the hill Tony?



Much of a muchness I reckon. Energy-wise, however, the 'historical' 5-dram spherical 12-bore produces a bit over 3000 ftlbs ME,
while the .577 in 'standard' N-for-B loading coughs up almost 4000 ftlbs.
Bullet weight is more than 100 grains heavier, too. That's a no-brainer IMHO, despite the experiences of the long-dead quoted above.
The 12-bore has greater cross-sectional area though, so would probably have a perceived advantage at 'in-your-face' distances,
and in heavier loads (requiring heavier rifles!) it will overtake the .577 at some point.
Personally, I love them both!


Quote:

A Tolley chart from the 1880s listed 1300fps for a 5 dram load and roundball, but it took almost 1500fps to uncross with Blue Dot



This highlights a problem with spherical ball in N-for-B loads. As Daryl implies, the smokeless powder loads may produce insufficient recoil to regulate a double.
With conicals, the bullet weight was simply increased to compensate, but with sphericals this is impossible.
Increasing the smokeless powder charge simply increases velocity, which might just make them cross more!
...up to the point where pressure becomes dangerous!


Quote:

'modern' black powder (especially Goex!) is around 10 percent less 'powerful' than the original stuff....
How about different brands of substitute?



Definitely can make a difference. Swiss seems to be much better than Goex according to others,
also Seyfried used a powder ~10 years ago which practically matched Curtis's & Harvey's No.6, but it became unavailable in the US soon after.
He published several stories implicating that powder in the BP Hunter magazine at the time, anyone remember it?

--------------------
Marrakai
When the bull drops, the bullshit stops!
--------------------------------
www.marrakai-adventure.com.au


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DarylS
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: Marrakai]
      #128369 - 28/02/09 05:06 PM

Seems to me it was Scheutzen - made by the same folks make Swiss, I think. I recall the article in Handloader magazine as well, but not much of it. A double 12 bore of some description, of low power, though, compared to the heavier guns.

The Paradox are very well thought of, yet most didn't make more than 900 to 1,000fps, sometimes perhaps as much as 1,100fps. Pretty pokey and ballistics Forsyth scorned due to their arching trajectories and low penetrative power compared to heavy loads with round balls in the same bores.

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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empirevr
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: DarylS]
      #128373 - 28/02/09 06:44 PM

'Dear Sir,

The chamber diameter is approximately .815 of an inch, was nitro proofed in 2006 at 18.5 =.729 of an inch. We think that it would have been made for paper cases or thick brass, not thin brass. The twist rate is ¼” over the 26” barrel length. The rifling has 10 lands and we think is early Henry’s.

I hope this is all ok.

Best regards,

John.'

How do I post a photo?

Thanks

Ben


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gatsby
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: empirevr]
      #128375 - 28/02/09 07:13 PM

You have to upload your photos to hunt 101 or photobucket, then drag the appropriate script into your post. I am sure there are instructions on the site. The registration is free.

--------------------
"Recoil is insignificant when there is a tiger on the head of your elephant" The Maharaja of Cooch Behar



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empirevr
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: gatsby]
      #128376 - 28/02/09 08:18 PM

Um, might I beg to be allowed to mail it to you if you already have this photo service???

Thanks

Ben


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Marrakai
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: empirevr]
      #128386 - 28/02/09 11:35 PM

Hey Daryl:
I think you are under-selling the Paradox guns some.

Early guns did indeed do sterling work at ~1000 fps as you point out, but the ballistics were improved somewhat when nitro loads became standard, and it wasn't long before Hollands brought out a 'Magnum' nitro paradox with substantially increased velocity.

Also, the WR Explorer was followed by a 'magnum' version, and then by a 'super-magnum' version, although there is some doubt as to whether the advantages of the latter were real due to a slight decrease in bullet weight apparently.

Nevertheless, to assume all Paradox projectiles ambled along at 900 to 1000 fps MV is selling them short IMHO.

That powder might have been Scheutzen, sounds familiar. I'll try to find the articles.
Also, the ones I remember dealt with BPEs like .450s or .500s, not bore guns.
Damn! I'll have to find them now....!

--------------------
Marrakai
When the bull drops, the bullshit stops!
--------------------------------
www.marrakai-adventure.com.au


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DarylS
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: Marrakai]
      #128404 - 01/03/09 06:03 AM

sorry about the paradox, paradox- heh, heh. I was referring to the early black powder guns - the only ones I'm even remotely familiar with - and it's remote, this familiarity of mine.

Oh - good thing you mentioned the BPE's - jogged me a bit -- it was not a BPE, but a single barreled Rigby (or another make) especially heavy for long heavy bullets & thus sighted to 400 or 500 yards with the addition of a ladder sight for longer range shooting. He tested it along with one of the very early Westley Richards Martini actions with full length wood - wierd looking thing I'd like to own! He found the Scheutzen powder was the powder that would regulate both and intended to try it in his double guns to see if it would regulate in them too. He noted it didn't burn 'moist' like the C&H #6 was supposed to burn. Prior to this, he'd had to use 20% more GOEX than the regulation load to even get close and some cases wouldn't hold the needed extra charge.

Just had a thought it might have been a double gun journal.

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V

Edited by Daryl_S (01/03/09 06:09 AM)


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Marrakai
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: DarylS]
      #128460 - 01/03/09 10:53 PM

Daryl:
I just had a memory jog too, that powder in the BPEs might have been Kik, does that ring a bell with you?

I will check the articles tomorrow if I remember, they're not with me now.

--------------------
Marrakai
When the bull drops, the bullshit stops!
--------------------------------
www.marrakai-adventure.com.au


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peter
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz-should have posted here! [Re: Marrakai]
      #128463 - 01/03/09 11:39 PM

ben send it to me and i will post it

peter


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