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empirevr
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12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz
      #128152 - 26/02/09 09:31 PM

What sort of loads was this gun probably meant to fire?

It isnt a heavy one, but it is fully rifled.

Thanks chaps

Ben


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peter
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: empirevr]
      #128154 - 26/02/09 09:34 PM

10 pounds and up is heavy and you would look at some thing like 6-7 drams at least.

peter


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empirevr
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: peter]
      #128155 - 26/02/09 09:44 PM

Interesting Peter.......but what of those 13-14lb guns then?? They have 3" chambers

Run yours by me again-what loads are your 12's doing? have 2 dont you? or is it 3 now hehehe?

One of yours is 11lbs odd.....I thought that with bore guns the weight and chamber length usually told us what load and bullet she was meant for?

Thanks friend

Ben


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CptCurlAdministrator
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: empirevr]
      #128156 - 26/02/09 09:48 PM

Most likely 5 to 6 drams with round ball.

Curl

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empirevr
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: CptCurl]
      #128157 - 26/02/09 09:50 PM

Why round ball Curl??

I thought conical.....

5-6 drams is 577 bpe territory isnt it?

Ben


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CptCurlAdministrator
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: empirevr]
      #128158 - 26/02/09 09:56 PM

Round balls were typically used in bore rifles.

In a 2 1/2" 12 bore case 6 drams is about all the powder you can get in the volume.

If it was made for brass cases, it might hold more. That depends on the groove diameter of the barrels. About .750" indicates brass. Most were for paper cases and have groove diameters of .735" to .740".

If regulated for a conical you will notice a fast twist rate to the rifling. A ball gun will be slower twist - 1/4 to 1/2 turn in the entire length of barrel.

Each one is different and must be evaluated individually. These are only generalizations.

Curl

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empirevr
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: CptCurl]
      #128159 - 26/02/09 10:00 PM

-I will ask a stupid question then, if I may-what ballistics would she have with 6 drams, firing A. a ball and B. a conical? just a rough guide, thanks.

Oh and what of your Horsley 12-bore, that was a 2.5 wasnt it? 10-11lb gun no?

Thanks

Ben


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empirevr
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: empirevr]
      #128160 - 26/02/09 10:14 PM

Ah! and the barrels are just 26* long!

Ben


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DarylS
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: empirevr]
      #128222 - 27/02/09 06:33 AM

Ben - althought sometimes a slug mould was 'thrown in' with a cased double, or sometimes the reverse and a round ball mould was 'thrown in' with a slug shooting double. BUT - a gun is rifled for one or the other, not both. It will only shoot one well. Round balls are perhaps the easiest to set to shoot in a too-fast twist, but a slug becomes unwieldly in a slow twist, losing stability upon impact and not penetrating in a straight line - useless.

There was a time in the UK when gun makers were all wound up on fast twists for round ball guns. I'm speaking of muzzleloaders in the mid 1800's. Some went as far as 36" of twist and the guns were useless for killing game. Weound, they would do and well, as they would not take a proper charge to get the job done with one ball.

Ctg's and breech loading changed a lot of that - easier & faster loading & the makers finaly secummed to the slow twists for round balls and faster twists for slugs.

About the slowest twist useable for a .73" slug would be around 60" with the slug being short like the collar-button or Paradox-type.

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Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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empirevr
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: DarylS]
      #128274 - 27/02/09 05:29 PM

Thankyou Daryl old friend I see what you mean......

Reason I asked is that I thought that what with it being fully rifled, it was meant mostly for heavier conicals-be they good or bad-and that this is what makes it a full rifle rather than a paradox or shot and ball gun.

I asked for load details, lets see whats next........oh and I contacted the gunsmiths in Belfast, Ireland! They can give me the history via the serial number. Just love those smaller high quality makers that used to be, ha ha!

I take it you saw the gun on here? Amazing looking Damascus tubes on her.......bit of cleaned up pitting on the sidelocks though.

So if this is the 2.5 brass case gun, what would she be ok for hunting wise?

I am buying a book-the gun hound and rifle in Ceylon. The chap in the book says the 12-bore rifle was much better than the bpe guns, even the 577.....he says there was no comparison. Now, was he using a normal 12-bore like this one, or a 14 lb 3" magnum gun made for 9 drams?!!!

Thankyou

Ben


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DarylS
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: empirevr]
      #128299 - 28/02/09 02:39 AM

The 2 1/2" brass case was probably meant for up to 4 drams, maybe 5 or 6 drams max. That is 12 bore. Now, Baker said a 14 bore muzzleloading rifle, shooting a 15 bore ball was dead meat on Indian Elephant as well as buffalo and bears- India, again.

That should give you an idea what a 12 with a mere 4 drams can do - in the hands of a good shot. Now - Old Rule of Thumb - If you increase the bore size, but retain the powder charge, as long as velocity is sufficient for penetration, you gain killing/stopping power.

I don't know if the 5 dram load would fit as I don't have any 2 1/2" brass 12 bore cases.

My 2 1/2" 16 bore cases will easily handle about 4 1/2 drams, I think. I am only loading 3 drams in them along with 1" of wadding + a 440gr. ball for camp-robbing grizzly bears. It has enough power for them - trust me on that.

Forget about having to drive the balls to modern bullet velocities to kill something. As long as you have enough velocity to penetrate through the vitals and destroy them, you've enough power for that animal. These balls have enormous stiking power due to their size on impact and the wide open shock wave that accompanies them that disrupts tissue well away from the actual ball's path. They do a LOT of damage, even though they are not travelling at warp speeds. We've been all through this - at least a year go.

The book will be a good read. I for-see a lot more questions coming. I suggest you read the book to find some answers on what load he used. I would suggest a 12 bore, loaded with a hardened round ball, driven by a mere 5 drams of black powder would be much more effective stopping a charge than a BPE .577 - perhaps dependent on the animal, of course. It should stop an Indian elephant, but I don't know about African. 'm not going African Elephant hunting with a 12 bore - but I'd like to - especially with Sarg's rifle. What a fantastic trip that would be. His 12 double for heavy stuff and my old 14 bore muzzleloading rifle for everything else. Dang- have to borrow both guns - HA!
You do not want to fire 9 drams out of anything lighter than about 14 or 15 pounds. Just look at the recoil on the chart on the other thread with similar name as this one!

--------------------
Daryl


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CptCurlAdministrator
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: empirevr]
      #128314 - 28/02/09 04:00 AM

Quote:

-I will ask a stupid question then, if I may-what ballistics would she have with 6 drams, firing A. a ball and B. a conical? just a rough guide, thanks.

Oh and what of your Horsley 12-bore, that was a 2.5 wasnt it? 10-11lb gun no?

Thanks

Ben




Ben, I frankly don't know the ballistics. I never really worked out a load for my Horsley. At the time I was casually doing so, I happened upon my Purdey .500 BPE. My attention shifted to the Purdey, and loading for it. I never got back to the Horsley, and ultimately sold it about four years ago.

The Horsley had 2.5" chambers. The barrels were 28", Henry rifled with a twist of 54". The rifle weighed precisely 11 lbs. It was designed for paper cases, with a bore diameter (lands) of .729" - true 12b, and a groove diameter of .735". Lyman offers a round ball mould of .735". That is what I used for my limited work.

Note that the chamber dimensions are the same, whether the rifle is made to use paper shells or brass shells. The difference is in the bore dimensions. A paper shell loaded with a projectile of .750" diameter will not chamber in a 12b chamber. If you load the same projectile in the 12b brass case it will go in the chamber, because of the thinner case walls. You must determine the bore dimensions and match your measurements closely. This in turn, determines whether you use brass or paper.

This is not an endeavor you enter lightly. There is a lot to learn about these bore rifles. If you aren't an advanced ammunition loader, I would suggest you steer clear. I don't mean that as an insult.

As I said before, the 2.5" paper 12b case will just barely hold 6 drams of BP with proper wadding and a round ball seated with a roll crimp. That's the limit of the paper case. The brass case has more capacity. I don't know how much more, as I haven't use brass cases.

A roll crimp was the traditional closure for paper cases, and it results in more case capacity than a star crimp. It uses less of the case wall to effect closure.

Curl

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empirevr
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: CptCurl]
      #128374 - 28/02/09 06:45 PM

Dear Sir,

The chamber diameter is approximately .815 of an inch, was nitro proofed in 2006 at 18.5 =.729 of an inch. We think that it would have been made for paper cases or thick brass, not thin brass. The twist rate is ¼” over the 26” barrel length. The rifling has 10 lands and we think is early Henry’s.

I hope this is all ok.

Best regards,

John.

I have a photo of the proof marks, how do I post photos?

Thanks again

Ben


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CptCurlAdministrator
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: empirevr]
      #128385 - 28/02/09 11:28 PM

The twist says "round ball" loud and clear.

Curl

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empirevr
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: CptCurl]
      #128399 - 01/03/09 03:32 AM

Any clue as to the load?

And is nitro proof a plus or inconsequential?? how the hell do they nitro proof a gun of this type?? Without understanding I would imagine a brass case of 2.5" loaded with the same amount of smokeless as the original bp load!!! But this cannot be.......

So how does it work???

Thanks

Ben


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DarylS
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: empirevr]
      #128401 - 01/03/09 05:40 AM

Quote:

Any clue as to the load?

how the hell do they nitro proof a gun of this type?? Without understanding I would imagine a brass case of 2.5" loaded with the same amount of smokeless as the original bp load!!! But this cannot be.......

So how does it work???

Thanks

Ben




Probably proofed to modern 12 bore shotshell smokeless pressures in plastic or paper cases - both are available in England - I am not aware of any commercial loads today made up in Brass for sale for these guns - it's possible, of course. I know there are specialty shops, but that isn't the same thing at all.

There is no distinction between thick brass and thin - brass is all thin - paper and plastic are thick.

Seems to me the BP proofs run around 8,000LUP for normal loads, while the smokeless proof means loads developing up to 12,000LUP - are suitable. This, for smoothbores, at any rate. Perhaps someone else knows if bore rifles are proofed higher than this.

A 12 bore would need upwards of 7 drams black powder to meet the BP proof load's working load, while the higher, smokeless proofing would allow modern shotshell pressures - these guns are not proofed for normal Nitro-express rifle pressures with smokeless loads - only shotshell/slug loads with smokeless - far as I know - which knowledge is limited in this regards.

All modern shotguns, rifled or smooth, are proofed for modern shotshell loads with shot or slug - and that's 12,00LUP max pressure. All factory shotshells are held to about 11,500LUP - whether it's a trap load or a 3 1/2" magnum. ALL shotshells are held to the same breech pressure. Low brass trap loads develope identical pressure with the high brass 3 1/2" magnums- they are equal in pressure, but not in payload. Most handloaders know this.

If a gun has 2 1/2" chambers and 1/4 turn in 26" equalling 104" twist & is nitro proofed, I'd be using whatever load regulated with either black powder or smokeless or both. Suffice to say, you will not be able to buy ammo that will regulate - or produce max pressures for that matter. Just because an old gun withstood the nitro proof, does not mean it's regulated for that load. It was regulated for the BP load and the new proof just says you can use smokeless in it for increased performance. Hitting isn't in the equation.

I've a friend with a 10 bore 2 7/8" Wesltey Richards, like new condtion, he icked up back in the early 70's. He sent it to H&H to be checked over & a new case made for it. The told him it was the original finish and the tightness of the action would loosen up with some shooting as the gun had hardly been fired. They also asked to nitro-proof the gun, to which he answered positively. They reproofed it to nitro standards, which means he can shoot modern smokeless shotshells in it or handloads duplicating those and is not restricted to using black powder loads - that's all. Smokeless developes only a bit more pressure than black - 3,000LUP or so which isn't much - but - it has a different pressure curve which differenciates it from black powder.

--------------------
Daryl


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empirevr
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: DarylS]
      #128454 - 01/03/09 07:48 PM

Very informative Daryl thankyou.

Given that the bore diameter is .729.....is this a paper case gun? But then that seems odd for a full rifle.....thought they were ALL brass case guns. From what Curl says this seems to be a brass case gun.

1 in 104 means it is a ball gun then? ball with brass case I guess?

It wasnt intended to fire bullets, right?

Thanks

Ben


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DarylS
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: empirevr]
      #128484 - 02/03/09 04:20 AM

BALLS - slow twists were made for balls - fast twists are for bullets.

Only a chamber cast will show whether it was designed for brass or paper.

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Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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gatsby
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: empirevr]
      #128490 - 02/03/09 06:51 AM

If the bore is .729 it would be considered a papercase gun but could be shot with brass cases. The bullet matches the bore of the gun. As Curl has stated once the size of the bore/bullet increases, it gets to a point on any given gauge where if you seat the bullet into a papercase it bulges the case and that bullet/case cartridge combo will not enter the gun. Bore diameter dictates which case you need in any given gauge rifle.

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empirevr
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Re: 12-bore 2.5" fully rifled 10lb 2oz [Re: gatsby]
      #128517 - 02/03/09 05:07 PM

Well you learn something new everyday they say.......I indeed have! For one I always imagined that rifles never fired solely ball, thought they were always principally for conical bullets, then ball also if wished.

Secondly I didnt know cartridge rifles used paper cases at all.....thought they were always intended for brass cases!

So, thanks a million!

Any opinions on this gun? price good? a nice piece if in full working order? I like it.....I will be over in Blighty soon.

I contacted the original smiths in Belfast, and they can tell me about it via their historical records!

Ben


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