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k80
.333 member


Reged: 07/05/04
Posts: 314
Loc: San Antonio ,Texas, U.S.A.
470 vs 450-400
      #94281 - 15/01/08 07:49 AM

I have no experience with the 450-400.
For those of you that do how would you
describe its best use. If the 470 is a
stopping cartridge what is the 450-400?

--------------------
Ken
San Antonio

Welcome to South Texas


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500Nitro
.450 member


Reged: 06/01/03
Posts: 7244
Loc: Victoria, Australia
Re: 470 vs 450-400 [Re: k80]
      #94282 - 15/01/08 07:55 AM

Quote:

I have no experience with the 450-400.
For those of you that do how would you
describe its best use. If the 470 is a
stopping cartridge what is the 450-400?





Anything is a stopping cartridge if using the right bullet
and you hit the animal in the brain. I stopped a full on charge from a very angry Scrub Bull with a 338 Win Mag the other day using Winchester Silvertips.

The other aspect of stopping cartridges is the
shock aspect of it even if you miss the brain.

But the 450/400 is a damn good killing round and will take everything alive on the planet, including Elephant.


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mickey
.416 member


Reged: 05/01/03
Posts: 4647
Loc: Pend Oreille Valley, Idaho
Re: 470 vs 450-400 [Re: 500Nitro]
      #94283 - 15/01/08 08:05 AM

I think the 400 is a stopping cartridge on animals up to Buffalo but not on Rhino or Elephant.

To me, a stopping cartridge must kill instantaniously from any angle, not the perfect angle. Thus the 400 is too small for the pachyderms.

A 470 will usually do it and a 500 and up will always do it. This assumes the correct shot placement for the angle offered.

A stopping shot is not always a charge directed at the shooter. It is many times a charge directed at someone else at an unfavourable angle to the shooter.

But that's just my opinion.

--------------------
Lovu Zdar
Mick

A Man of Pleasure, Enterprise, Wit and Spirit Rare Books, Big Game Hunting, English Rifles, Fishing, Explosives, Chauvinism, Insensitivity, Public Drunkenness and Sloth, Champion of Lost and Unpopular Causes.


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hoppdoc
.400 member


Reged: 02/03/06
Posts: 1791
Loc: Southeastern USA
Re: 470 vs 450-400 [Re: 500Nitro]
      #94284 - 15/01/08 08:06 AM

Think of them as similar to the relationship of Bolt action equivilents in velocity/weight.

It would be like comparing a 458 Win Mag(470ish) to the Brit 404 African bolt(450/400ish)!!!!

Both will kill Ele but the 458(470-like) has a bit more smack!!

--------------------
An armed man is a citizen of his country, an unarmed man just a subject.


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500Nitro
.450 member


Reged: 06/01/03
Posts: 7244
Loc: Victoria, Australia
Re: 470 vs 450-400 [Re: mickey]
      #94287 - 15/01/08 08:30 AM

Quote:

I think the 400 is a stopping cartridge on animals up to Buffalo but not on Rhino or Elephant.

To me, a stopping cartridge must kill instantaniously from any angle, not the perfect angle. Thus the 400 is too small for the pachyderms.

A 470 will usually do it and a 500 and up will always do it. This assumes the correct shot placement for the angle offered.

A stopping shot is not always a charge directed at the shooter. It is many times a charge directed at someone else at an unfavourable angle to the shooter.

But that's just my opinion.





Good points Mickey.


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Ripp
.577 member


Reged: 19/02/07
Posts: 16072
Loc: Montana, USA
Re: 470 vs 450-400 [Re: 500Nitro]
      #94299 - 15/01/08 11:57 AM

Quote:

Quote:

I think the 400 is a stopping cartridge on animals up to Buffalo but not on Rhino or Elephant.

To me, a stopping cartridge must kill instantaniously from any angle, not the perfect angle. Thus the 400 is too small for the pachyderms.

A 470 will usually do it and a 500 and up will always do it. This assumes the correct shot placement for the angle offered.

A stopping shot is not always a charge directed at the shooter. It is many times a charge directed at someone else at an unfavourable angle to the shooter.

But that's just my opinion.





Good points Mickey.





Agree with the above--the only thing I would add is the 450/400 is lighter in recoil and therefore more pleasant to shoot a lot in one afternoon of practice..the ones I have shot I have really enjoyed..

Ripp

--------------------
ALL MEN DIE, BUT FEW MEN TRULY LIVE..


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Anonymous
Unregistered




Re: 470 vs 450-400 [Re: k80]
      #94302 - 15/01/08 01:13 PM

Quote:

I have no experience with the 450-400.
For those of you that do how would you
describe its best use. If the 470 is a
stopping cartridge what is the 450-400?





Well in simple terms..

The 450/400 3” Jeffery was a favorite calibre of legendary hunters like Podoro Taylor, and Elmer Kieth early on. I believe Taylor shot about 1500 Elephants, so he certainly knows what works in the field. Saying that, this cartridge with the right hunter can take any game, with excellent shot placement. The real pleasure here is the recoil, compared to a 470NE. However, this cartridge does not have the “stopping power” of a 470. With that said, it’s my choice for an all around cartridge for medium to large game, but for dangerous game I’ll stick with my 470NE or 577NE. Here is the ballistic data on the 450/400 3" Jeffery.

450/400 3” : Velocity is 2125ft per sec. with a muzzle energy of 4056ft lbs.



------------

The 470NE is one of those cartridges that replaced the 450NE, and was orginally designed by Joseph Lang abouts 1900c. This calibre was the “adopted” calibre for Rigby’s after the 450’s demise, and as anyone can tell you the 470NE is a calibre of choice to this day for Africa's toughest. However, the 450NE is also enjoying much renewed interest, and is so versatile. It is also a favorite calibre of mine. Here is the ballistic data on the 470 Nitro Express.

470NE: Velocity is 2200 per sec. with a muzzle energy of 5380ft. lbs.



Hope this helps!


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JPK
.375 member


Reged: 31/08/04
Posts: 734
Loc: Chevy Chase, MD
Re: 470 vs 450-400 [Re: ]
      #94314 - 15/01/08 02:39 PM

The 450/400NE 3 1/4" Performance data:

400gr soft or solid
Velocity out of a 26" barrel = 2150fps
Muzzle energy @ 2150fps = 4110ft/lbs
Reality ~= 2125fps - 2150fps

The 450/400NE 3"'s performance data:

400gr Soft or solid
Velocity OUT OF A 30" BARREL = 2125FPS
Muzzle Energy @ 2125fps = 4010 ft/lbs
Reality ~= 2050fps.

470 NE Performance data:

500gr soft or solid
Velocity OUT OF A 31" BARREL = 2125FPS
Muzzle energy @ 2125fps = 5030 ft/lbs
Reality ~= 2050fps

450NE 3 1/4" Performance data:

480gr soft or solid
Velocity OUT OF A 28" BARREL = 2150fps
Muzzle energy @ 2150fps = 4930
Reality ~= 2100fps

450NE No2 Performance data:

480gr soft or solid
Velocity OUT OF A 28" BARREL = 2175FPS
Muzzle energy @ 2175fps = 5050 ft/lbs
Realit ~= 2125fps

Source for data quoted above in Kynamco, see: http://www.new-kynoch.apt-sites.com/cartridge%20range.htm#

The long barrels used to prop up the "nominal" performace numbers for all but the 450/400 3 1/4" make for a lot of "blue sky" wishful thinking.

The handloaded 458wm bests all of them (Lets use what I get for comparison, 2145fps with a 500gr bullet, but over 2200fps can be acheived in a bolt rifle with some length), with the 450 No2 being closest.

Nobody is a pefect shot and no one should bank on making the perfect shot, imo. History and recent past history too, show that 450+ is a stopper on not too far off missed brain shots on eles, while the 450/400 is not. The 500 is better, the 570 the best, perhaps tied with the 600NE which reportedly had some penetration questions. The 470 would be indistinguishable from the 470, but solid bullet shape - too much ogive - is blamed on too many cases of curved penetration. See Taylor for the easiest to find support for this information. See Zim records of survival of elephant attacks for recent stopper data, find a summary at AfricanHunter.com

JPK


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Antlers
.275 member


Reged: 27/01/07
Posts: 69
Loc: Alaska
Re: 470 vs 450-400 [Re: JPK]
      #94627 - 18/01/08 06:12 PM

John, could you post a link to the recent stopper data, I can't seem to get there. Thx.

--------------------
Antlers
Double Rifle Shooters Society
Heym 450/400 3"


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93mouse
.375 member


Reged: 17/08/07
Posts: 745
Loc: Slovenia
Re: 470 vs 450-400 [Re: Antlers]
      #94633 - 18/01/08 09:38 PM

From http://www.african-hunter.com/stopping_power.htm by Ganyana:

"In all the sitreps I have been able to look up where a hunter has been surprised by an elephant in thick bush, the 11 cases where the hunter has been armed with a .375 he has been either injured or killed. As the rifles become more powerful, the odds improve remarkably. A .470 (or .465, 476 etc.) gives the hunter better than 50/50 odds of escaping unscathed (eight records: one killed, two injured). With buffalo it’s a similar story. A .375 solid on a frontal chest shot will seldom stop a charge dead. Both barrels from a .500 are virtually guaranteed to."


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Antlers
.275 member


Reged: 27/01/07
Posts: 69
Loc: Alaska
Re: 470 vs 450-400 [Re: 93mouse]
      #94658 - 19/01/08 07:16 AM

Thanks Mouse!

--------------------
Antlers
Double Rifle Shooters Society
Heym 450/400 3"


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hoppdoc
.400 member


Reged: 02/03/06
Posts: 1791
Loc: Southeastern USA
Re: 470 vs 450-400 [Re: 93mouse]
      #94663 - 19/01/08 07:50 AM

Never shot a Buff yet but don't think I would shoot a charging Buff with a frontal chest shot with a 500 NE unless he was abit away--25yds ++.
If he rolling in fast and getting closer and closer I would think that the head CNS shot would be better shot to take--

Just supposing here, as there are many here with actual hunting experience.I will defer to their opinions.

How many out there would put 2 shots into the chest of a charging Buff with a 500 vs going for the head only with a 450/400?? Methinks a CNS shot on a closing Buff would be better, but what do I know?? Only what I have read.From what I read Buff tend to soak up lead like a sponge and keep on coming.

If I have a 450/400 I am definitely going for a CNS shot if charged!!!

--------------------
An armed man is a citizen of his country, an unarmed man just a subject.


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500Nitro
.450 member


Reged: 06/01/03
Posts: 7244
Loc: Victoria, Australia
Re: 470 vs 450-400 [Re: hoppdoc]
      #94664 - 19/01/08 08:00 AM


Charging animal

"head CNS shot would be better shot to take"


Agree and what I aim for and it works or did
a couple of weeks ago and that was only with a 338
but it dropped it dead on the spot.


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hoppdoc
.400 member


Reged: 02/03/06
Posts: 1791
Loc: Southeastern USA
Re: 470 vs 450-400 [Re: 500Nitro]
      #94672 - 19/01/08 10:12 AM

This deserves a survey!!!

What's better on a charging Buff with you in his sights????
What's better when a Buff charges??
You may choose only one
Multiple 500NE shots to the chest
450/400 shots to the CNS


Votes accepted from (19/01/08 10:11 AM) to (No end specified)
You must vote before you can view the results of this poll



--------------------
An armed man is a citizen of his country, an unarmed man just a subject.


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mickey
.416 member


Reged: 05/01/03
Posts: 4647
Loc: Pend Oreille Valley, Idaho
Re: 470 vs 450-400 [Re: hoppdoc]
      #94680 - 19/01/08 10:46 AM

Good point on the frontal shot. What if he is charging across your front at your wife? (assuming you would shoot at all in the case)

I think most charges are not aimed at everyone there but at only one person and thus only one person has the perfect angle for a CNS shot.

If you think carrying a 400 is adequate because you are only going to take a frontal CNS shot than what would you carry if you were going out alone or with only an unarmed tracker?

--------------------
Lovu Zdar
Mick

A Man of Pleasure, Enterprise, Wit and Spirit Rare Books, Big Game Hunting, English Rifles, Fishing, Explosives, Chauvinism, Insensitivity, Public Drunkenness and Sloth, Champion of Lost and Unpopular Causes.


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ozhunter
.400 member


Reged: 18/08/04
Posts: 1692
Loc: Sydney, Australia
Re: 470 vs 450-400 [Re: mickey]
      #94695 - 19/01/08 01:18 PM

I have owned a 470NE which was a great rifle for Elephant but I felt a 450/400 would be more versatile as I prefer to carry only one rifle to Africa.
With the .400s quick second shot, it makes for a better Ele Gun than a 404 imo (not as good as the 470).
Attach the QD scope and it can be used for those precise shots through the bush at a Buff or be it a bush buck.
At twilight with a scope it can be use for the Cats or Hyena and with the scope off it gives comfort on the approach to the downed animal or waiting vehicle.


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hoppdoc
.400 member


Reged: 02/03/06
Posts: 1791
Loc: Southeastern USA
Re: 470 vs 450-400 [Re: mickey]
      #94711 - 19/01/08 03:43 PM

Watch out!!

MY wife would probably tranquilize the Buff and turn him into an ATTACK BUFF for use on unsuspecting husbands not doing their designated honey-do's!!!!!

And no,if I were after the Buff it would be a 500 with the 2nd shot a CNS try if at all possible.A 500 to the head should create more shock than a 400 if the brain or CNS was not KO'd.But if I had to shoot one coming at me going at the CNS with a 450/400 might be better than shooting into the animals chest with a 500NE.

Read about a fellow who put 7 458WM center of mass shots into a Buff before it went down.A local Doc shot one and said it took 4 shots to stop it. It reportedly died at his feet, 6 feet away. Buff are tough animals indeed--

--------------------
An armed man is a citizen of his country, an unarmed man just a subject.


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