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Shooting & Reloading - Mausers, Big Bores and others >> Big Bore Rifles

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Dave_Hall
.300 member


Reged: 09/12/06
Posts: 185
Loc: PA. ,U.S.A.
45-70 to 45-90 or 45-100
      #68296 - 29/12/06 06:18 PM

I was thinking of making my new NEF 45-70 into a 45-90 or 45-100.Getting it done is cheap,but the casings are a buck a piece.Is that little bit of case worth the extra money.Dave

--------------------
The Great .458
45-90 WCF
45-120 Sharps
450 Nitro Express
2011 Ruger SP-101 4.2" 357 MAG.

Edited by davehall (29/12/06 06:19 PM)


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AkMike
.416 member


Reged: 19/11/05
Posts: 2576
Loc: Anchorage, Alaska
Re: 45-70 to 45-90 or 45-100 [Re: Dave_Hall]
      #68297 - 29/12/06 06:21 PM

The 45-70 has plenty of room if you're shooting smokless. If you're doing black only then the longer cases are a bit better.

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"When you see that in order to produce, you need to obtain permission from men who produce nothing; when you see that money is flowing to those who deal not in goods, but in favors; you may know that your society is doomed." Ayn Rand


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Dave_Hall
.300 member


Reged: 09/12/06
Posts: 185
Loc: PA. ,U.S.A.
Re: 45-70 to 45-90 or 45-100 [Re: AkMike]
      #68352 - 30/12/06 11:42 AM

I use smokeless I never use black p..I was thinking of useing 400 gr'ers,but I not sure I'm going to now,maybe.Dave

--------------------
The Great .458
45-90 WCF
45-120 Sharps
450 Nitro Express
2011 Ruger SP-101 4.2" 357 MAG.


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DarylS
.700 member


Reged: 10/08/05
Posts: 27504
Loc: Beautiful British Columbia, Ca...
Re: 45-70 to 45-90 or 45-100 [Re: Dave_Hall]
      #68375 - 30/12/06 05:30 PM

The 2 7/8" (100gr.) case is about max for good work with either BP or smokeless in my opinion(for low pressure guns). That comes from working with Sharps and rolling blocks in 2.1", 2.4", 2 7/8" and 3-1/4" cases.
: The 3-1/4" case was terrible working with BP, and also has too much capacity with smokeless too. What I mean is, it has too much powder capacity for either powder for easily working up accurate low pressure loads. I am talking about accurate loads that stay under 1-1/2" at 100 meters off the bags, iron sights black powder or smokeless. Fillers became necessary for smokeless due to excessive powder space.
: The 2 7/8" case was much easier and Ken Waters data developed up in a 2-3/4" rolling block are is useable for virtually identical ballistics. This means a 400gr. bullet, cast or jacketed can be pushed out at just over 2,000fps with low pressure. I would not use his W748 data- too many hangfires. As well, magnum powders work best, as middle burning rates become slow in such a large capacity, high expansion ratio case. The bullet moving 2-7/8" doubles the case capacity, so the powder pressure curve has a difficult time keeping up. I've used John Buhmiller's double primer experimentation with good results, but don't try it without consulting me or having knowledge of how he did it. You may have a blowing up accident.
: The 2.4" case, normally called the .45/90, in an NEF single shot is probably about all the recoil you'll want, and with it's available pressure limit higher? than the rolling blocks and Sharps, you should be able to run 2,100fps+ with 400gr.cast or jacketed bullets very easily. In a .45/70, with a pressure limit of 32,000PSI, 400gr. jacketed bulelts can be given almost 2,100fps or perhaps a bit better. That's from the 2.1" case. The 2.4" case will allow higher speeds yet. They will belt, giving you the feeling of good power, which they possess of course.
: Up to you, as the same velocities come from a larger case with less pressure yet.
: There are few bullets capable of handling velocities over 2,000fps with normal expansion. The Barnes 400gr. Spitzer and the various Barnes "X" bullets are about it, unless Woodleighs and Hawk bullets are available to you. My present choice in my .458 is the 400 Barnes at 2,250fps and 350gr. Barnes "X" at 2,350fps. I suspect the 2 7/8" case should do that in the NEF. I could easily do away wih the 400gr Barnes and stick mainly with the 350 "X" as they are both cloverleafing bullets in my rifle & to the same POI as. A 400gr. "X" at 2,200fps would of course, do the job here in B.C., as would any of the available 350gr. of heavier .458" bullets at appropriate velocities, be they 1,800fps(Reminton and Winchster) or higher with Hornady or Barnes. Speers seem to max out around 2,000fps and seem too soft if driven faster than that. Of course, some people's experiences differ. Depends on what you hit and how deeply you want them to penetrate.
: If the NEF is capable of handling same pressure as a .458 Win Mag, it will deliver the same velocities at reduced pressure. In other words, it should also match .450 Lott ballistics if you use the 2-7/8" case. Your choice, - is it worth it?
: Hope this helps.

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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Dave_Hall
.300 member


Reged: 09/12/06
Posts: 185
Loc: PA. ,U.S.A.
Re: 45-70 to 45-90 or 45-100 [Re: DarylS]
      #69236 - 10/01/07 05:10 PM

Thats alot of info thanks,Guys.Daryl is the 2 7/8" a 45-100 WCF.Where do you get your brass for the 100.Dave


--------------------
The Great .458
45-90 WCF
45-120 Sharps
450 Nitro Express
2011 Ruger SP-101 4.2" 357 MAG.

Edited by davehall (11/01/07 08:46 AM)


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Smokinjoe
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Reged: 04/05/05
Posts: 53
Loc: USA
Re: 45-70 to 45-90 or 45-100 [Re: Dave_Hall]
      #69267 - 11/01/07 02:51 AM

Dave, the factory says the NEF/H&R is rated for lever-gun pressures, not Ruger levels. A lot of guys push the limit but all they are doing is damaging the rifle.
Stick to the 2.4 or 2.6 and get great performance at reasonable pressure.

P.S. Track of the Wolf has 2.6 and 2.4 cases for about 80 to 87 cents each.

http://trackofthewolf.com/(S(v1vjvze0ar3...e=10&Page=5

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"This country, with its institutions, belongs to the people who inhabit it. Whenever they shall grow weary of the existing government, they can exercise their constitutional right of amending it or their revolutionary right to dismember it or overthrow it."-- Abraham Lincoln


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DarylS
.700 member


Reged: 10/08/05
Posts: 27504
Loc: Beautiful British Columbia, Ca...
Re: 45-70 to 45-90 or 45-100 [Re: Smokinjoe]
      #69349 - 12/01/07 05:16 AM

Smokinjoe has the source I'd use. The .45/100 Winchester was the 2.4" case, loaded with a 270gr. bullet. With 300gr. and slightly heavier bullets, the load was reduced to 90gr., hense the .45/90(2.4") The 2-7/8" case is a Shaprs case and was loaded with from 100gr. to 120gr. of powder, with bullets up to 540gr. If you call a Sharps round or rifle a .45/120, you are actually talking about the 2-7/8" case - historically speaking. Only modern gun makers and writers have changed the meaning (as they do sometimes through ignorance) to be a 3-1/4" case. Only Winchester, the English & custom gun makers in the US chambered a 3-1/4" case in .45 or .50 Sharps rifles - never Sharps, as I understand the situation.
: A standard .45 x 2.4" is probably about all the performance one can utilize with smokeless powder at low pressure, without having to use fillers & this only with the slower burning (intermediate) powders. This case will give over 2,000fps with a 400gr. bullet at 30,000psi - Need more? For what? I think you'll find the recoil about all that's comfortable. A longer case will not add an appreciable (noticable) amount of performance but will add recoil, which is the judge of power by some. The longer case will take more powder just to match the 2.4", yet not exceed it by more than about 100fps. 2,050fps is the velocity for a factory loaded 400gr. .450/400 British round; These ballistics worked on all species of game in Africa, quite well. If there is a need to exceed that, I am unaware of it.

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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Dave_Hall
.300 member


Reged: 09/12/06
Posts: 185
Loc: PA. ,U.S.A.
Re: 45-70 to 45-90 or 45-100 [Re: DarylS]
      #69353 - 12/01/07 07:03 AM

My friend want to use the new 300 Triple shock made for the 45-70.I see you use Barnes I was wondering why the velocitys in my Barnes book are slower than most reloading books for the same weight.Is it because of the pressures of using pure copper bullets.Whats the fastest you would push a T-Shock in 300 gr. in a 45-70.Thanks.Dave

--------------------
The Great .458
45-90 WCF
45-120 Sharps
450 Nitro Express
2011 Ruger SP-101 4.2" 357 MAG.


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DarylS
.700 member


Reged: 10/08/05
Posts: 27504
Loc: Beautiful British Columbia, Ca...
Re: 45-70 to 45-90 or 45-100 [Re: Dave_Hall]
      #69359 - 12/01/07 10:06 AM

I've never seen a triple shock in .45 calibre. I know they had a 300gr."X" for the .45/70.
I personally prefer to shoot heavy cast bullets in my .458, but do like the 350 Barnes"X" & 400gr. Spitzer. I do wish they still produced the .049" jacketed 400's, though.
: Solid copper bullets do create more pressure than typical jacketed lead core bullets. Trophy bondeds and Barnes "X" come into tis category. The design of the triple shock reduces pressure and should allow loading to typical weight velocities.
: Manuals almost always disagree, one to the next as they sue different barrels which produce different pressure, one to the next. In some calibres, Barnes data exceeds most or all other printed data. For instance, chekc out the 7mm Mauser an 6.5x55 data -yet they were developed with solid copper bullets, not solft jacketed lead ones.
; I would expect 1,750fps should be attainable in a Springfield, 2,100fps in a Marlin, and 2,300fps in a Ruger #1, all in .45/70 - all using a 300gr. "X" or T.S. bullet.
: For all of these ctgs, I'd prefer a 350gr. Hornady, except perhaps the Ruger, but the 350 Hornady RN worked well for me on moose driven at 2,270fps from my Mauser.458 2" - no breakup and amazing penetration through bones, then exiting.

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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Dave_Hall
.300 member


Reged: 09/12/06
Posts: 185
Loc: PA. ,U.S.A.
Re: 45-70 to 45-90 or 45-100 [Re: DarylS]
      #69361 - 12/01/07 10:31 AM

I'm sorry I forgot to say what gun he was using it a new 45-70 Handi SB2.Barnes make the Triple Shock in the 45-70 bullet for '07 Mid-South has the 250's for $16.24 for 20 and the 300's for $17.10.Midway has them to only for a bit more $$.These bullets are very cool looking,but I don't know how they would perform tho.Dave

--------------------
The Great .458
45-90 WCF
45-120 Sharps
450 Nitro Express
2011 Ruger SP-101 4.2" 357 MAG.


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DarylS
.700 member


Reged: 10/08/05
Posts: 27504
Loc: Beautiful British Columbia, Ca...
Re: 45-70 to 45-90 or 45-100 [Re: Dave_Hall]
      #69379 - 12/01/07 08:24 PM

For that rifle, I assume about the same allowable pressure as a smokeless '86 Winchester or Marlin 1895. I'd use 350gr. Hornady round noses and forget about the fancy bullets. They aren't needed at those velocities.
; The 350gr. Hornady, a very accurate bullet, will expand some on deer, and will work wonderfully on moose and elk and bears.
: If that is too light, the 405gr. Remington bullet is a splendid big game bullet up to about 1,800 or 1,900fps, which is the range that single shot should be operating at full strength.
: If deer and black bears are the quarry only, any of the 300gr. bullets would be just great. You should be able to buy Remington 300gr. and 405gr. for around $20.00 or less per box (100) since you live in the States. They're only $24.00 a box up here in the bush. They are the best deal going for a .45/70.
: The Barnes bullets would work just fine. You can find data in the Barnes loading manual, something everyone shooting their bullets should have and READ to avoid pressure problems. You cannot simply seat a Barnes "X" into the case and shoot it. It must be seated the correct distance off the lands or there may be excessive pressure developed.

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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