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Shooting & Reloading - Mausers, Big Bores and others >> Big Bore Rifles

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moltogordo
.224 member


Reged: 05/04/08
Posts: 27
Loc: British Columbia Canada
Best "Stopping Bullet" in a .45/70
      #111210 - 06/08/08 01:29 PM

I recently aquired a Marlin Guide Gun (stainless) in .45/70. I would be interested in your thoughts on the best hairy-heavyweight "stopping" bullet in this calibre/rifle/18 inch barrel length combination. I live in an area where grizzlies are very common.

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bigmaxx
.375 member


Reged: 13/06/07
Posts: 660
Loc: Bowling Green KY U.S.A.
Re: Best "Stopping Bullet" in a .45/70 [Re: moltogordo]
      #111211 - 06/08/08 01:49 PM

For a factory load I think it's hard to beat the PMC .45-70 +p+ loaded with the Hornady 350 grain Flat Nose Soft Point. They leave the muzzle at 2025 fps for a muzzle energy of 3167 ft/lbs. If you load your own there are many options like the Swift A-Frame and Trophy Bonded Bear Claw and Speer. I shoot a custom siamese mauser, but I used to have a guide gun. Be sure to check your overall length. Not just your data, but functioning and feeding through your rifle. I had a few problems with longer loadings not feeding from the tubular magazine up into the chamber. Had to drop the lever out and remove the bolt to finally clear it. They loaded into the magazine fine too.

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One day at a time...


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Marrakai
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Reged: 09/01/03
Posts: 3591
Loc: Darwin, Top End of Australia
Re: Best "Stopping Bullet" in a .45/70 [Re: bigmaxx]
      #111261 - 07/08/08 01:16 PM

What...! None of you guys recommending Garrett's 'Hammer Head' projectiles?

Thought that would be slam/dunk going by the web page...


Not to mention free entry into the "45/70 for Cape Buff" club!


No real offence intended, BTW. Hammer Heads do have a good reputation for quarry like Brownies, its just that many optimistic nimrods have used them for pachydermous game with mixed results possibly commensurate with their shooting skill level. Moltogordo, you should definitely give Garrett a closer look (this from someone who's never seen one!)

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Marrakai
When the bull drops, the bullshit stops!
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www.marrakai-adventure.com.au


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bigmaxx
.375 member


Reged: 13/06/07
Posts: 660
Loc: Bowling Green KY U.S.A.
Re: Best "Stopping Bullet" in a .45/70 [Re: Marrakai]
      #111263 - 07/08/08 01:44 PM

Hey, I'm game. I will check 'em out. Are they jacketed or lead?

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One day at a time...


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bigmaxx
.375 member


Reged: 13/06/07
Posts: 660
Loc: Bowling Green KY U.S.A.
Re: Best "Stopping Bullet" in a .45/70 [Re: bigmaxx]
      #111264 - 07/08/08 01:58 PM

Sounds like they discourage use in leveractions. The energy is just shy of that of the PMC +p+ load. Sounds like a real wallopper from a bolt gun of double. They have some other cool looking loads as well. Thanks for the link! Corbon makes a hunting loading in a 350 BC Flat Point at 1800 fps that should be a good levergun option. I have used those in a guide gun, as well as the PMC with no problems. My mauser likes the PMC.

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One day at a time...


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DarylS
.700 member


Reged: 10/08/05
Posts: 26992
Loc: Beautiful British Columbia, Ca...
Re: Best "Stopping Bullet" in a .45/70 [Re: bigmaxx]
      #111288 - 08/08/08 01:53 AM

For grizzlies, specific, I'd shorten the cases to 2" and crimp in some top-end loads with the 350gr. Speer. At 2,000fps, they'll give some minor expansion which is necessary upon impact to slightly increase the bullet diameter but hold together for complete penetraton. I'd use the same load you're using with the 400 Barnes - maybe increase 1 to 2 gr.

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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9.3x57
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Reged: 22/04/07
Posts: 5521
Loc: United States
Re: Best "Stopping Bullet" in a .45/70 [Re: DarylS]
      #111290 - 08/08/08 02:31 AM

For a super-deep penetrating, expanding bullet, my 402 grain, plain base, Hollow Point cast bullets {wheelweights, not heat treated}, have performed excellently for me.

I have shot black bear, whitetails and large range cattle with them, and they have also performed very impressively in my test media {posted elsewhere}. This at a muzzle speed of 1640 fps and all shots on game at less than 100 yards.

I have NOT shot grizzly, but would not hesitate to with this combination.

Not sure how they would perform if driven to 1800-2000 fps.

I do not even know if this mold is still available from Lee. I do not think it was a big seller, as probably most folks think of a hollow point as a very frangible, shallow-penetrating bullet and are enamored with the current crop of square nose bullets for the .45-70. Those certainly have their place, but the Lee HP should in my opinion be looked at closely by those who want a bullet for bear or other heavy game.

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What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?

Edited by 9ThreeXFifty7 (09/08/08 01:23 AM)


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Cinghiale
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Reged: 15/04/08
Posts: 406
Loc: Northern Territory
Re: Best "Stopping Bullet" in a .45/70 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #111344 - 08/08/08 09:04 PM

What about the 405 grain Woodleigh made specifically for this cartidge, will open at these velocities and is a woodleigh so you know you can rely on it in a jam

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DarylS
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Reged: 10/08/05
Posts: 26992
Loc: Beautiful British Columbia, Ca...
Re: Best "Stopping Bullet" in a .45/70 [Re: Cinghiale]
      #111358 - 09/08/08 04:09 AM

9.3 - I have that mould (and many more) so Gord will have access to some of those bullets for testing. We live in the same town. Seems to me I have a couple hundred alrady lubed, if I didn't already give them away to another friend with a Marlin .45/70.
; I like the idea of a cast bullet for the job as one cat in straight WW and driven around 1,600fps to 1,700fps will hang together to penetrate deeply, which is requisite on big bear.

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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Tatume
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Reged: 09/06/07
Posts: 1091
Loc: Gloucester, Va USA
Re: Best "Stopping Bullet" in a .45/70 [Re: DarylS]
      #111359 - 09/08/08 04:24 AM

Hello Folks,

Quote:

For a super-deep penetrating, expanding bullet, my 402 grain, plain base, Hollow Point cast bullets {wheelweights, not heat treated}, have performed excellently for me.




I’ve never used a hollow point mould, though I’d like to try one someday. Expansion can be controlled by other means also. These 320 gr LBT LFN bullets were fired at 1400 fps from a 454 Casull revolver into tightly bound packages of phone books that had been soaked overnight in a barrel. They soak up so much water that the barrel must be refilled about midnight. The packages were placed at 50 yards.



The bullet on the left is a mixture of wheelweight and linotype, dropped from the mould into water. It did not expand at all. The middle bullet is straight wheelweight, also dropped into water, and is slightly expanded. Both of these bullets penetrated 30 inches. The third bullet is straight wheelweight, but was air-cooled. It penetrated 26 inches, and expanded from 0.452 to 0.560 inches.

Take care, Tom


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DarylS
.700 member


Reged: 10/08/05
Posts: 26992
Loc: Beautiful British Columbia, Ca...
Re: Best "Stopping Bullet" in a .45/70 [Re: Tatume]
      #111372 - 09/08/08 08:54 AM

When I referred to the Lee 405gr. bullet, I was talking about the solid mould, not the HP. If I want a HP or cup-point, I turn one an a small lathe, as I did with some 9.3mm bullets. I do have the Gould mould, but that bullet is suitable for deer only in my opinion, and smallish deer at that. As a solid, though, that 340gr. bullet will kill bear very nicely, black bear at least and I'm use it would handle griz. just about as well. As long as the heavier bullets will make descent speed, I opt for weight. Both my lyman and RCBS 400gr. moulds drop bullets at 420gr. and either would be OK, preferrably the RCBS with the gas check for higher speeds. The Lyman flat base bullet has shot very well with a card wad to protect it's base.

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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9.3x57
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Reged: 22/04/07
Posts: 5521
Loc: United States
Re: Best "Stopping Bullet" in a .45/70 [Re: DarylS]
      #111376 - 09/08/08 10:23 AM

Quote:

When I referred to the Lee 405gr. bullet, I was talking about the solid mould, not the HP. If I want a HP or cup-point, I turn one an a small lathe, as I did with some 9.3mm bullets. I do have the Gould mould, but that bullet is suitable for deer only in my opinion, and smallish deer at that. As a solid, though, that 340gr. bullet will kill bear very nicely, black bear at least and I'm use it would handle griz. just about as well. As long as the heavier bullets will make descent speed, I opt for weight. Both my lyman and RCBS 400gr. moulds drop bullets at 420gr. and either would be OK, preferrably the RCBS with the gas check for higher speeds. The Lyman flat base bullet has shot very well with a card wad to protect it's base.




Daryl, I agree about the Gould based on what I've read, and also about weight in general with cast bullets.

The thing that got my attention with the Lee HP is that it is a totally different design than the Gould, and gives both expansion/fragmentation of the front HP plus extreme penetration. Most popular cast bullets these days seem to be the big flat points, which have their place and advantages for certain applications, but the HP concept has been totally and unfortunately forgotten in my opinion. The beauty of a HP is that it can be adjusted for the game, and if you are Daryl or others with the tooling you have that ability at home.

The Lee HP typically blows off in game, and the heavy, shaft powers thru to provide very deep penetration and bone breaking. More or less consider it a "Cast Bullet Nosler Partition" of sorts. One bear I shot was hanging on a stout limb of a tree and I shot thru the massive forearm of the bear thru the chest and out the backbone between the shoulder blades.

One thing I like about the Lee HP is that the front HP portion causes severe tissue disruption and bleeding, something solid bullets sometimes fail to do.

The old timers of the 1800's used many HP's in the BP guns of the day, and today the .45-70 and a good Hollow Point are as perfect a match as a bottle of wine and a nod from the Wife.



--------------------
What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?


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NE450No2
.375 member


Reged: 10/01/03
Posts: 942
Re: Best "Stopping Bullet" in a .45/70 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #111386 - 09/08/08 01:28 PM

My first choice would be the Garrett Hammerhead load. Second would be a heavy cast bulleted load from Buffalo Bore.

I have shot the Garretts in my 45/70. It is a great load.


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DarylS
.700 member


Reged: 10/08/05
Posts: 26992
Loc: Beautiful British Columbia, Ca...
Re: Best "Stopping Bullet" in a .45/70 [Re: NE450No2]
      #111419 - 10/08/08 12:38 AM

NE450No2 - neither of those ammo's is available here. BEsides, we're all handloaders who distain overpriced factory ammo. No one we're aquainted with, could afford to do the shooting we do, if they used factory ammo.

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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9.3x57
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Reged: 22/04/07
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Re: Best "Stopping Bullet" in a .45/70 [Re: DarylS]
      #111428 - 10/08/08 03:07 AM

Quote:

NE450No2 - neither of those ammo's is available here. BEsides, we're all handloaders who distain overpriced factory ammo. No one we're aquainted with, could afford to do the shooting we do, if they used factory ammo.




Good point.

For the cost of a custom mold, a fellow would be set for a long time and very soon recoup the cost of the investment compared to shooting the expensive factory stuff.

The best thing factory stuff like Garretts has done in my opinion is set a standard of sorts, a performance level that the handloader can then use in developing his own cheaper, shootable loads.

No doubt there are those who shoot expensive factory ammo and shoot it enough to really develop field skill with it, but like many things "Big Bore" and "Double", I suppose such high-priced stuff gets bought little and shot so little that true field skill is not really developed by its use.

On the other hand, if a fellow has a wonderful cast bullet mold and no time to cast bullets, or finds it so disagreeable that he just plain avoids it and doesn't do it, the cheap slugs don't make the fellow a shooter, either...

BTW: Here is a report involving the Lee 402. Its performance can be compared to the premium .375's shot in a previous test.

http://forums.gunboards.com/showthread.php?t=1244

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What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?

Edited by 9ThreeXFifty7 (10/08/08 03:17 AM)


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DUGABOY1
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Reged: 02/02/03
Posts: 1340
Loc: TEXAS USA
Re: Best "Stopping Bullet" in a .45/70 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #112091 - 19/08/08 12:47 AM

First off the 45-70 is not a stopping cartridge in real terms! Haveing said that, I have a 1895 Marlin ( an old one before MICRO GROUVE) that I had made up as a "TRAPPER" rifle with a 16.5" barrel, and full length magazine tube. I use this rifle slung on my shoulder while fishing in Alaska. It was built because I consider a rifle a much better choice for bear defence than a hand gun, habitually carried for that purpose by most Alaska fishermen, and hikers! I do carry a hand gun as well, but if both the trapper 45-70, and the hand gun are close, the rifle will get the nod everytime!

I also have a Ruger No1 45-70, that I use "HOT" loads in, and that is the asmmo I load the Marlin with when fishing. That load is a 405 Woodliegh, in front of 58.0 grs of IMR3031, for just over 2000 fps. This is a hot load, near max,(60.0 grs is max in a Ruger No1) and I wouldn't feed a marlin a steady diet of this load, but for the two or three shots needed to stop a large Brown bear, it is an insurance policy, but be advized,it requires a GOOD recoil pad in that Marlin!

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..........Mac >>>===(x)===>
DUGABOY1, and MacD37 founding member of DRSS www.doublerifleshooterssociety.com
"If I die today, I have had a life well spent, for I've been to see the Elephant, and smelled the smoke of Africa!"


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458ONLY
.224 member


Reged: 20/06/08
Posts: 24
Loc: Ontario, Canada
Re: Best "Stopping Bullet" in a .45/70 [Re: DUGABOY1]
      #113824 - 07/09/08 10:40 AM

There's nothing wrong with the 405gr Remington (traditional version). It's tougher than the 350 Hornady and as tough as the 350 Speer with 55 grains more weight. It will leave the barrel of my Marlin Classic with a 22" barrel at over 2000 fps with a couple of powders. Also, a good heavy hardcast can't be beat. 465 grainers at 1900 fps will flatten anything on this contenant and in most other places as well.

My pet 45-70 is my Ruger No.1 long-throated that will easily match a 458 Win Mag with equal barrel length. My go-to load is a 350gr TSX at 2400 fps. There are no flies on the 45-70 as a stopper.
And, I do own and shoot a CZ550 in 458 Win Mag.


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