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PBR
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Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06
      #142238 - 18/09/09 08:26 AM

I'm very interested in the Baikal double rifle.
What are your thoughts on the 45-70 versus the 30-06 in this rifle ???

Neutral points
- Both hit hard (though different) and are appropriate for most game world wide
- The accuracy (both barrels) in these guns are not especially great. Since your shot distance is limited, the long range capability of the 30-06 really doesn't come into play (though I suppose you can essentially have a single shot rifle if you have the first barrel zeroed)


45/70 pros
- Classic big bore
- Lighter weight by a pound

45/70 cons
- Expensive ammo
- Limited brands of ammo (the one brand you can find may not shoot very well)
- Limited brands of ammo (this gun is technically rated for standard pressure rounds)




30-06 pros
- Entry level shells are almost 1/2 the cost
- Good variety of ammo
- As noted, in theory you could zero your first shot and be ok to 300-350 or better with the first shot.

30-06 cons
- Doesn't have that big bore feel a double should have
- At close range, I don't think it quite has the bang / flop affect the 45/70 does
45/70 or 30-06
You may choose only one
45/70
30-06


Votes accepted from (18/09/09 08:24 AM) to (No end specified)
You must vote before you can view the results of this poll



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Sgt_Brown
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: PBR]
      #142344 - 19/09/09 01:05 PM

I have both. The 45/70 because I wanted it and the 30/06 because the Remington/Spartan is discontinued and those are the two calibers - they aren't going to do anything but go up. 45/70 ammo may be a little more expensive but 30/06 isn't cheap. 45/70 has more brushbusting "poop" at double rifle ranges while the 30/06's longer effective range is pretty much wasted. Both can be downloaded to plinking rounds and one can even go "old school" with black powder 45/70 loads.

One advantage of the 30/06 is that extra pound of weight. Add Remington "Managed Recoil" ammunition and you have a light-recoil close-range "whitetail whomper" for Momma, the Boy or even Grandpa.

They say the 45/70 is regulated with factory 405 gr softnosed bullets. That is probably the one 45/70 you can be pretty sure to find anywhere.

My $0.02 worth.

Tom

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tophet1
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: Sgt_Brown]
      #142347 - 19/09/09 01:48 PM

Not owning a double yet, I voted for the 45-70. Why ? Because its no use having a double if it doesn't thump at both ends and make a big hole ?

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DarylS
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: tophet1]
      #142361 - 20/09/09 01:33 AM

Even the weak by modern standards factory .45/70, 405gr. ammo does a wonderful job on NA game. Both Winchester and Remington bullets are designed for expansion at low velocties with thin jackets and pure lead cores. They do an amazing job - just check out 9.3x57's penetration tests in the Steer's head thread - the .45/70 factory 405gr. did as well or better in expansion and penetration than most rifle bullets - even to about matching the .375 with 300gr. Swift A-frames. It's performance is way out of proportion to it's 'paper' stats.
Yeah - I voted for the .45/70 - of course.

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Daryl


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Sgt_Brown
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #142637 - 24/09/09 11:50 PM

Quote:


(Snipped)
just check out 9.3x57's penetration tests in the Steer's head thread - the .45/70 factory 405gr. did as well or better in expansion and penetration than most rifle bullets - even to about matching the .375 with 300gr. Swift A-frames. It's performance is way out of proportion to it's 'paper' stats.




Where does one find this thread?

Tom

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DarylS
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: Sgt_Brown]
      #142641 - 25/09/09 12:25 AM

I'm looking, Tom - perhaps if 9.3x57 sees this thread, he'll respond. I looked and couldn't find it either and I know it's here. What's amazing, is the .45/70, 405gr. HP Lee mould bullet outperforms the .375
Swift A-frames and the big bullet's only running about 1,650fps at the muzzle. This is an easy load to duplicate for the double .45/70, running typical pressures OK for an original weak actioned .45/70.

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Daryl


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #142645 - 25/09/09 02:13 AM

Here ya go, fellas:

BTW, just shot another .45-70 test this morning. A real specialty load shocker. Stay tuned...

But for now,

http://forums.nitroexpress.com/showflat....00738787dcbb88e

http://forums.gunboards.com/showthread.php?t=1244

http://forums.nitroexpress.com/showflat....d042209c8b11d53

http://forums.nitroexpress.com/showflat....d042209c8b11d53

* Daryl: I'm not sure that load is OK for weak-action guns. I shoot it in my Marlin. OK there in mine, but I can't speak for anybody elses.





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What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?

Edited by 9.3x57 (25/09/09 02:25 AM)


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Alberta
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #142647 - 25/09/09 03:22 AM

One small difference between the 2 guns is that the empties won't fall out of the 30-06, the extractors hold them captive. You have to pick them out and it is slightly annoying.

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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: Alberta]
      #142655 - 25/09/09 09:30 AM

My brain hurts trying to figure out what loads the Baikal .45-70 can take as I have read various threads here arguing this way and that. I'm no expert and frankly have no clue, but the LEE book lists, "FOR ALL GUNS IN GOOD CONDITION", a load that drives a 420 grain bullet at 1656 fps @ 17,700 psi.

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bonanza
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #142660 - 25/09/09 11:34 AM

This falls into the silly world of DR nostalgia. The 30-06 is vastly superior to the 45-70 in every respect. It's like those people who would never own a .375 H&H mag double.

I would chose a 30-06 over a 45-70 for the Baikal and have a rifle that is much more lethal.

I used to have a Merkel .375 H&H and loved it. I only sold it to help fund a .35 WCF H&H double rifle.

--------------------


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"Life is absurd, chaotic and we must define its purpose with our actions" Abert Camus

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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: bonanza]
      #142664 - 25/09/09 12:11 PM

Quote:

The 30-06 is vastly superior to the 45-70 in every respect.




I don't agree with this statement but would rather put it "The 30-06 is vastly more versatile to the 45-70". That I'd go with.

There are sort-of specialty applications where the .45-70 is, I believe, superior. I just shot a .45-70 test today I haven't been able to duplicate with the '06. I'll report on it soon, hopefully with meat pictures attached.

If I could only buy one rifle and the choice was between the .30-06 and .45-70, I'd pick the .30-06.

But that all-round gun would be a bolt gun, not a Baikal double...

But a double .45-70, if capable of handling stiff Marlin-type loads would be a very useful rifle around here.

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DarylS
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #142665 - 25/09/09 12:19 PM

Thanks for posting the urls, Rod.

Quote:

" This is an easy load to duplicate for the double .45/70, running typical pressures OK for an original weak actioned .45/70."




What I meant by the above statement, and should have clarified, is that you can duplicate that velocity (approx. 1,650fps) with a 420gr. bullet in the weaker actions, indeed, 1,700fps is available, with appropriate powders, of course.
I am currently shooting just such a load in my 35" bl. Sharps .45/60 (1.9" case), a 400gr. Jacketed at 1,750fps using benchmark with large BP firing pin, without any pressure problems. With full power black powder loads, it will show some primer cup movement due the angle of the large pin, however the smokeless load shows less expansion and no cup movement. This is a load I'd use in about any .45/70's, 2.1" case and should develop between 1,550fps and 1,600fps with the jacketed bullet. Cast bullets will give approx. 100fps more velocity for the same load. Hodgdon's Annual Manuals show the loads and pressures given.

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Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #142666 - 25/09/09 12:32 PM

Quote:

you can duplicate that velocity (approx. 1,650fps) with a 420gr. bullet in the weaker actions, indeed, 1,700fps is available, with appropriate powders, of course.




Gotcha.

And that load of 420/1700 is a very powerful load, no ifs ands or buts.

There are circumstances under which I'd take it over a .30-06. I'd rate, as Daryl says, my Lee cast Hollow Point 402 @ 1640 fps to be the equal of any .375 H&H Mag load at short range regardless of what bullet the .375 is using and the .45-70 maybe better.

I will not say my load is the equal of a .458 Mag or any other true big bore Nitro Express because I don't think it is, but the equal or better of the .375, yes, again, at close range.

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DarylS
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: bonanza]
      #142667 - 25/09/09 12:36 PM

Quote:

This falls into the silly world of DR nostalgia. The 30-06 is vastly superior to the 45-70 in every respect. It's like those people who would never own a .375 H&H mag double.

I would chose a 30-06 over a 45-70 for the Baikal and have a rifle that is much more lethal.

I used to have a Merkel .375 H&H and loved it. I only sold it to help fund a .35 WCF H&H double rifle.




I disagree with your first statement, Bonanza - the '06 will NEVER be as lethal and the .45/70 is - our course, that is your opinion, and this is mine. The .30/06 is a better long range platform, of course, for those who don't practise shooting at long ranges with their hunting rifles and out to 300 yards, the .45/70 will, given the appropriate projectile, work just fine, with better performance and faster killing on heavy game than the '06 every dreamed of. I am referring to bison hunting here, where the '06 has shown horrid results of up to 25 min. & 1/2 mile chases to kill with excellent bullets used and perfect shot placement, however blunt cast bullets from Marlins, Sharps and Trapdoors have anchored their buffalo within seconds and steps. The 'o6 just isn't popular for heavy game - witness the number of Alaskan guides who prefer it - haven't heard of any who champion the '06.

My hunting is close - out to 300 yards max and for that, the .45 cal. works just fine.(I actually prefer my 14 bore rifle to any others for dropping moose in their tracks)

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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bonanza
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #142690 - 26/09/09 03:08 AM

Ok,

Perhaps I jumped the gun. Both cartridges with the appropriate load and bullet, say the 45-70 Garret Hammerhead and a '06 with a woodleigh 220 RN are awesome killers.

I'll agree that a P+ 45-70 is way better stopper then the '06.

My gut felling is that a man will find a 30-06 double a lot more versatile (in the long run) than a 45-70. But my head says most will opt for the 45-70 big bore.

BTW, I'm a huge fan of the 458. I have a 1978 H1 tropical in .458 mag, a 500-450 DR, .45 long colt BlackHawk and a .45 Glock.

--------------------


"Speak Precisely" G. Gordon Liddy.

"Life is absurd, chaotic and we must define its purpose with our actions" Abert Camus

"I''m the dude playing a dude disguised as another dude."

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doubleriflejack
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #142696 - 26/09/09 04:21 AM

Daryl,
Your comments about .30-06 performance on bison is, in my opinion, 100% accurate, as I have repeatedly had similar results with big elk shot with even heavy 220 grain .30-06 rounds; even when shot through the heart, had them run up to around 200 yards. They simply don't do that when shot with .375 H & H, .416 Rigby, .450 NE! Elmer Keith was right, when he spoke about the .30-06 being inadequate for such purposes, for those of you who know what he said. Jack O'Connor, old ".270 Jack" as Keith called him, on the other hand, and his ideas about using the .270 for elk and most everything else, were wrong. It is even worse than the .30-06 for such large animals. I like both the .30-06 and .270, as long as they are used for what they will do best; same with .40 caliber and larger bores.


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PBR
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: doubleriflejack]
      #142697 - 26/09/09 05:39 AM

I caused a stir, that's what I was hoping for


Having seen what both rounds can do inside 100 yards, the factory loaded 45-70 hollow points inflicts much more damage than the soft point 30-06. Both rounds leave an animal very dead, but I have never seen a 30-06 leave a baseball size wound channel with a deer's shoulder hanging on by a string. Performance wise, I do give the edge to the 45cal but in absolutly no way would I feel undergunned with a 30-06. I have shot deer and antalope in the neck and shoulder and they drop like rocks with fairly minimal damage done to bone.

As far as the 30-06 being more usefull in all sorts of other applications (particularly long distance), that would be true if you were comparing say a Marlin lever guide gun versus a Browning lever gun in a 30-06. I can clearly see the 30-06 winning that arguement.
But in a double gun, where distance is limited, the 30-06 does not become the clear winning and in fact might be the loser. Of course your still have the ammo availability issue. I know I can go to the store and find my favorite 30-06 round right this moment. I'm not sure if the same can be said for the 45-70.



As a prevouis poster said, there is a lot of nostalgia associated with a big bore double barrel and therefor the 45-70 "almost" has to be given the nod. I am thinking the poll really went in that direction.


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: PBR]
      #142717 - 26/09/09 09:39 PM

Quote:

I caused a stir, that's what I was hoping for


Having seen what both rounds can do inside 100 yards, the factory loaded 45-70 hollow points inflicts much more damage than the soft point 30-06.




Factory 300HP's in the .45-70 run about 1800 fps, are easy to shoot and do, repeat, do create very impressive performance on deer. My brother has shot a number of deer with the factory "lites" and they are decisive.

We are headed out right now after bear with a .45-70 300 grain running 2050 fps. Will report, but have tested this in the boards and jugs and got rather interesting performance.

One observation about the .45-70 I might make is that different loads shoot to wildly different POI in my gun. This might seem like a disadvantage, but might be an advantage to those trying to get a double regulated.

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DarylS
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #142728 - 27/09/09 03:09 AM

While I like and prefer the .45 cal to the .30 - I still would not feel undergunned on most NA game with an '06. I've used one and know it's capabilities - I just prefer the larger hole.

I would never use one of the 300gr. factory .45/70's on any game as I handload everything I shoot - have to handload most of what I shoot & prefer cast bullets where I can.

I think .45/70 big game bullets start at 350gr., as in the Hornady RN and FN, although the newer Nosler Partition 300gr. certainly has shown well on a variety of game and penetration tests.

The .30/06, for me, is a long range deer ctg. with 165gr. bullets running 3,000fps. For heavy game, I prefer larger bullets - period, and buffalo ctgs. start at .366" and rapidly get larger.

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Daryl


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DUGABOY1
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #143370 - 09/10/09 11:42 AM

This post is not aimed at anyone in particular, but everyone on this thread in general!

This is one of the most missinformed threads I have ever read. "the 45-70 out classes the 375 H&H!" "the 45-70 is a brush buster!" "the 45-70 is more deadly than a 30-06!" "The Biakal is regulated with (you name one) bullet!"

#1 The 45-70 couldn't hold a light for the 375 H&H to run by!with 180 gr bullets the 30-06 comes much closer to the 375 H&H than the 45-70!

#2 There is no such thing as a brush buster, even a 500NE with a 570 gr bullet will be deflected if it hits anything before it get to it's target.

#3 The 45-70 is not the killer a 30-06 is, and never will be. It is a fine cartridge for what it was designed for, shooting Indians from a trapdoor Springfield cavelry rifle, but sorely lacking on anything that might kill you back bigger than an Apache.

#4 The Biakal is not regulated with any bullet. It comes with an adjustable regulation, and is only proofed to under 20,ooo psi chambered for 45-70, but proofed to 48.000 psi chambered for 30-06.

The Biakal would be a nice little canoe rifle so that if you capsized the canoe and lost it $900 will get you another one. The best use of this plateform is to buy it chambered for 30-06 and yank the barrels out of it, and replace them with a pair of 1-10" twist .308 barrels turned to the same configuration as the ones coming out of the rifle, and chamber it to 30-30 win and regulate it with 150 gr Nosler spitzer Partitions, loaded up to around 2300 fps and hunt deer with it!

If you want a double rifle for anything that bites back buy a real double rifle, chambered for anything from 375 H&H flanged to 500NE and be done with it! The Biakal double rifle will not take Full loads made for the 1895 Marlin, or the Guide gun, and with the loads it is designed for it is weakling, Period!

--------------------
..........Mac >>>===(x)===>
DUGABOY1, and MacD37 founding member of DRSS www.doublerifleshooterssociety.com
"If I die today, I have had a life well spent, for I've been to see the Elephant, and smelled the smoke of Africa!"


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DUGABOY1]
      #143372 - 09/10/09 11:56 AM

Dugaboy, I can only speak to the part of your rant I think was aimed at me, but if you had shot my .45-70 load and the .375 in game and done extensive testing as I have, you would speak differently. Both by test and when shot in game, the Lee 402HP in a heavy load is no "normal" .45-70 bullet. I've shot enough game and done enough testing with both to stand by my statement.

Obviously you have no experience with it.

As for brush busting, I basically agree with you, except by test and in the field I have seen heavy bullets kill where light frangible ones broke up on scrub. This is not to state that I trust in "brush busting", but merely to state the obvious; a standard-construction 100 grain .243 bullet may come apart in shards in brush that only smears a heavy .45-70, .458, .500 Nitro, etc bullet. I lost an impala to a .375 cal 300 grain Hornady that went to pieces on a small tree I didn't see so I am not going to say ANY caliber is brushproof. You and I basically agree there.

Both the .30-06 and .375 H&H are more versatile cartridges than are the .45-70, obviously. The .45-70 in heavy loads is yet a close range proposition. The .375 H&H is not limited to the ranges the .45-70 is.

The .45-70 is not a .458 Win, Lott or Watts Mag. It is not a .500 Nitro. It is not a 30mm Bofors.

It is, with heavy loads and select bullets, the equal of the .375 H&H Mag on game at close ranges.

--------------------
What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?

Edited by 9.3x57 (09/10/09 12:56 PM)


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bwananelson
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143374 - 09/10/09 12:36 PM

45 70 not a killer tell that to millions of buffalo on the american plaines how soon history is forgotten i dont care dead is dead be it a 22 or a nuclear bomb. or are there degrees of dead 22 have killed plenty of deer is it a deer rifle no.shooting into the brush is not a good place to shoot through to begin with.there is no question about it if it died it was a good bullet and caliber,sorry

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DUGABOY1
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143375 - 09/10/09 01:36 PM

Quote:

Dugaboy, I can only speak to the part of your rant I think was aimed at me, but if you had shot my .45-70 load and the .375 in game and done extensive testing as I have, you would speak differently. Both by test and when shot in game, the Lee 402HP in a heavy load is no "normal" .45-70 bullet. I've shot enough game and done enough testing with both to stand by my statement.

Obviously you have no experience with it.







.................... you assume, and you know what they say about assumption! I was probably shooting game with bothe the 45-70, and the 375 H&H before you were born!

--------------------
..........Mac >>>===(x)===>
DUGABOY1, and MacD37 founding member of DRSS www.doublerifleshooterssociety.com
"If I die today, I have had a life well spent, for I've been to see the Elephant, and smelled the smoke of Africa!"


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DUGABOY1]
      #143376 - 09/10/09 01:40 PM

Your cagey answer removes all need to assume.

As I said, you have never shot a single head of game with the .45-70 stiff-loaded with the Lee 402HP.

Try it, and you'll post a recantation of your snide remarks.

I believe you are honest enough to at least do that.

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What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?

Edited by 9.3x57 (10/10/09 12:00 AM)


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crkennedy1
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143384 - 09/10/09 05:39 PM

I too own both guns and yes, I too voted for the 45-70. Life's just too darn short to be practical!

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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: crkennedy1]
      #143389 - 10/10/09 12:32 AM

Gryph;

Just received the package.

Maybe I am looking at the .375 bullet that will change my mind?

Stay tuned...



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DarylS
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: crkennedy1]
      #143397 - 10/10/09 03:23 AM

1st of all, we must be careful we don't let opinions and misinformation lead us astray. I prefer fact and experience to be the guidlines I go by.

Much misinformation is available, while much concrete information is also available. Personal opinions about a specific ctg., guided by their 'beliefs' or preferences can not be allowed to guide us on sitability of a particular round for a job to be done. A statement, such as made by dugaboy as to the only practical 'use' of a .45/70 fits this perceived opinion and misinformation perfectly.

I accessed several of my books on 45/70 data and rest assured, as loaded today, it's potential escalates it from it's roots and primary intention of use - that as an anti-personel weapon. Hell, the buffalo hunters of the 1870's through 80's found that out - should be bury our heads in the sand and say it didn't happen?

As loaded today, even if the allowable pressure of 20,000PSI noted by dugaboy was correct (it isn't), this round will still produce 1,700fps with a 400gr. jacketed bullet & generally 100fps higher speeds with a lead bullet of the same weight.

Although 9.3x57's 'Favourite Load" which matched the wonderfully effective .375H&H in test materials and on GAME, was shot in a modern lever gun, does not mean that speed can not be achieved with less pressure and be useable in a peceived 'weaker' action. The load he uses might produce more pressure than the Baikal can handle - I don't know - I seriously doubt it. I do know from experience, that with 'other' powders, that speed can be beated at even lower pressures than he lists as acceptable.

For instance, Hodgdon lists loads for 3 separate 'classes' of rifle, in the .45/70. They start with "Trapdoor Rifles". We can assume they mean original & replica rifles which are restricted to a certain pressure level. Their data runs up to a maximum of 28,000CUP with some pressure stable powders, bit lower, in the 25,000CUP range with most others.

We KNOW that in this particular ctg. case, PSI and CUP are the same numbers, meaning that 28,000CUP is actually the same as 28,000PSI- in this ctg. Some others share this trait, ie: .444 Marlin, .45/90, .458 Win., .44 mag. and .357 mag. Other ctgs. and case shapes do not share this 'trait'.

Hodgdon's Trapdoor Springfield data shows data for 300gr. jacketed bullets loaded to in excess of 2,000fps in 7 different loads, 7 different powders. Their data also shows speeds for 385gr. cast bullets to 1,819fps(25,900CUP) and 405gr. Cast to 1,718fps (20,900CUP). NOTE the speed and pressure!

Lee's data, safe for all .45/70 rifles in GOOD condition, shows 340gr. lead bullet at 1,850fps for a mere 18,000PSI, a 420gr. cast at 1,656fps at 17,700PSI and a 500gr. lead bullet at 1,532fps developing 18,400PSI.

Other data I have, lists .45/70 loads that do not exceed 21,000CUP chronographed in 22" bls. as in:
300gr. Nosler Partition @ 1,870fps, @ 1925fps and 1,908fps with 3 different powders.
350gr. Jacketed @ 1,730fps, 1,711fps and 1,846fps.
400gr. Jacketed @ 1,678fps, 1,744fps, 1,720fps, 1,666fps.
415gr. RCBS Cast @ 1,616fps, 1,616fps, 1,689fps, 1,710fps, 1,748fps, 1,748fps.
These 415gr. loads about dupicate or exceed 9.3's favourite load which does so well compared to the .375, in the baffles and on game - see, experience & concrete data is the best teacher, rather than outright untruthful statements of someones ill-informed beliefs - it is WAY ahead of the .30/06 - in my opinion, of course - the numbers speak for themselves and when coupled with experience, outweigh the aforementioned beliefs and statements.

Now, these are LESS than the pressure levels that hogdon says are OK for trapdoors and of course, are also just fine for the Baikal.
This piddling little 2.1" case as loaded above, actually is ahead of the .45 3-1/4" BPE, which develops another 5,000CUP with just it's black powder factory loads yet only barely achieves these smokeless, lighter pressure .45/70's speeds yet it must use lighter bullets than the .45/70. This old number is far from antiquated. With factory BP laods, the .45/70 developes an impressive 22,000PSI/CUP, as recorded by Accurate Arms and listed in their handloading book. I couldn't lay my hands on either book today, but they also list similar loads - in the 1,800fps range, at the same pressures or less than developed by black powder.

Raising the bar to 28,000CUP adds another 100fps to 200fps only. This is normal with such high expansion ratio ctgs.

My 1.9" .45/60 Sharps, with it's huge 1868 BP-type firing pin, is totally safe with a load of Benchmark producing 1,850fps with the 405gr. RP bullet. This load is producing under 19,000CUP as it is 1gr. above the starting load with that powder @ 17,100CUP. The longer barrel length helps, of course, yet in a short barrel of 22", this load will well produce over 1,600fps. It isno slouch. I suggest everyone interested purchase the Hodgdon Annual Manual - every year as I do. It also has some good articles - worth the price of admission in themselves.

Pick your powders and it's amazing what you can do with this old number. It is not restricted to 1,320fps with a 400gr. lead bullet - not today, it isn't - by a long shot, even though those seemingly weak ballistics kill buffalo dead - dead faster than a premium load in an '06 or .300 mag. THIS I've seen myself.

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DUGABOY1
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143399 - 10/10/09 04:00 AM

Quote:

Your cagey answer removes all need to assume.

As I said, you have never shot a single head of game with the .45-70 stiff-loaded with the Lee 402HP.

Try it, and you'll post a recantation of your snide remarks.

I believe you are honest enough to at least do that.




You are correct in one thing I've never shot anything with a LEE 402HP! I have, however, been shooting game up to and including Coastal Brown bear with hyper loaded 45-70s for years in a very strong Ruger No1. That makes little difference, however! Your assumption is that I have no experience shooting large animals with both the 45-70, and the 375 H&H, and that the 45-70 loaded with your magic bullet makes the 45-70 equal to the 375H&H. The 45-70 is illegal for all the big five over the leopard in every country where they are hunted. The 375H&H however is legal for all of the big five in every country where the big five are hunted. The reason for that is the 45-70 doesn't come up to the energy levels to be legal.

What you 45-70 crackpots don't seem to understand is simply because the barrel that carries the bullet from a 45-70 is .458 dia doesn't make it a big bore cartridge. The 45-70 is a good short range cartridge for woods hunting in North America, but when you get down to stopping power it is little better than a prayer. The 375 H&H with a 300 gr controlled expansion bullet does more tissue damage on large animals than any HOLLOW POINT bullet fired from a 45-70 at any range you want to name. The hollow point bullets are not a proper bullet for large dangerous game. What is needed is deep straight-line penetration, from any angle on tough animals like Cape buffalo.

I think you are probably the one who has no experience shooting dangerous game with either of the cartridges you claim to know so much about. I assure you testing bullets in jell, or wet paper is not what is needed to make such judgments. Let me know when you have taken a few Cape buffalo, and hippo with your illegal 45-70, and then we might be on the same level to discuss this. Till then, keep on shooting wet phone books, and an occasional mule deer, and making assumptions based on that data!

Today I own three rifles chambered for 45-70, and three chambered for 375H&H, and 75 other long rifles up to and including 577NE, and have taken "large" game with all of them above 25 cal, and dangerous game with all of them above 30 caliber. Somehow I get the idea you are under the misguided assumption that I'm a little 20 yr old punk, when I probably have kids older than you, the youngest being 45 yrs old, and the oldest being 53 yrs old. I was born in the 1930s, and started hunting on my own in 1940, and killed my first head of dangerous game at 13 yrs of age. So friend you peddle your vast experience someplace else, and when you fail to stop a pissed off cape buffalo (an animal that habitually takes an average of six shots from a 470NE before going down), with your little cowboy pop-gun your last thoughts are going to be "Damn, I wish I had USED ENOUGH GUN!"

..........................Bye now, hope to see you in the Upper Lupande of Zambia some day, but I doubt I will, you will, most likely, still be shooting wet paper!

--------------------
..........Mac >>>===(x)===>
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"If I die today, I have had a life well spent, for I've been to see the Elephant, and smelled the smoke of Africa!"


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PBR
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DUGABOY1]
      #143402 - 10/10/09 06:33 AM

Let's appreciate each round for what it really is. They (30-06, 45-70, and 375) each have different advantages depending on the load, distance, and animal.

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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: PBR]
      #143403 - 10/10/09 07:00 AM

Well wasnt this about the 30-06 vers. 45/70?

My money is on the 45/70 in the baikal that for sure, but could someone explain to me what makes a ,375 bullet better when passing thru an animal than a ,458 bullet doing the same thing?
As i do not contain the experience from taking heavy game with either, i would be glad if i got it right before buiyng a new gun.

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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 450_366]
      #143413 - 10/10/09 11:25 AM

I'm with you, Andreas - guess Pierce was hunting illegally when he shot 2 CAPE buffalo with a .45/70 Marlin, with one weak-kneed 400gr. factory solid (both buffalo = 4 shoulders) a load that can be dulicated with a Trapdoor Springfield at 22,000PSI.

I didn't know Dugaboy was as old as he says - but do know he is talking nonsense in much of his posting on this subject.

Just because the .375 is legal for some game in some regions the .45/70, he says, is not, doesn't mean anything to this thread - or any other thread. We are talking about ballistics here and a comparrison between the '06 and the .45/70, as laoded in the Baikal as well as hunting in North America and here, the .45/70, within the range MOST hunters should be restricting themselves to, if a better killer on big game than the .30/06 - there really is no comparrison.

It is interesting Frank C. Barnes said about the .45/70 - "Can be loaded to deliver very impressive knockdown on our heaviest species of big game" he didn't say that about the .30/06, nor the .375 - interesting.

Granted he was talking about loads for the Winchester M86 - Today, those ballistics are well within the relm of the weak actioned .45/70s.

Just because the round dates back to 1873, is no reason to continue using 1873 loads in it - especially when we have powders that render it on the same playing field with great, modern and some not so modern rounds, like the .375H&H.

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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #143421 - 10/10/09 03:05 PM

Duggaboy1;

No one here is equating the .45-70 with the .500 Nitro.

In fact, this thread has me chuckling as I am usually on the other side of it, arguing that the .45-70 is no .458 Win or Lott.

As for facts, neither is the .375 H&H Magnum, though it is one of my favorite calibers.

Bullets matter. Not all hollowpoints are the same.

The Lee HP is one design that acts nothing at all like the typical, frangible varmint slug. In fact, to the contrary. The Lee HP has very thick walls and overall acts like a Nosler Partition, the front expanding violently, leaving a square-nosed, 300 grain shank to penetrate very deeply, as deeply as a 300 grain Swift A-Frame shot from a .375 H&H Magnum as I've demonstrated in test after test.

I made statements about the .30-06, .375 and .45-70 and I stand by those statements. At no time have I or anyone else here made positive statements that imply the .45-70 is anything it isn't. I might add that others elsewhere have published numerous reports of performance critiques of heavy loads using the .45-70 on heavy game and such reports support my assertions and vice versa. In fact, lots of reports exist that include documentation, photos, etc that support my basic statements, so there is of course no logical reason why I would support your contrary assertions.

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CptCurlAdministrator
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143442 - 10/10/09 10:14 PM

There's one thing certainly true about the .45/70. It elicits strong opinions on both sides.

As for me, if the question is whether to buy a Baikal in .45/70 or .30-06 the answer is easy. They are so cheap, buy both. Then after playing with them, either keep both or sell the one you don't like as much. There's no way to lose like that.

You will probably end up keeping both, as each caliber is great in its own right. They don't really overlap.

I really don't think anybody here is asserting that the .45/70 is a dangerous game rifle cartridge, which it plainly is not. Daryl says it plays hell on moose. That's something he unquestionably knows about. I'll accept that. I'm sure as heck not going to hunt something that bites or stomps using a .45/70, and I don't think Daryl is advocating that.

I've owned several .45/70's but never hunted with them. The Pedersoli I had would make a fine hunting rifle used within its limitations. Daryl says great for North American game. I agree.

Curl

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PBR
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: CptCurl]
      #143443 - 11/10/09 01:57 AM

Quote:

As for me, if the question is whether to buy a Baikal in .45/70 or .30-06 the answer is easy. They are so cheap, buy both.




That's not so easy


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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: PBR]
      #143452 - 11/10/09 03:20 AM

Love to have both - but - without a scope, the '06 might not get a lot of hunting or shooting, for me. We all have preferences, of course, as we are all individuals and thank the Lord for that.

I can think of no better guide gun or general big game hunting rifle here, than a .45/70 (or similar big bore) double rifle with iron sights. I shoot a lot with iron sights - 27 pounds of powder in the last year alone with iron sights. The double .30/06 cannot fill the criteria for a good guide gun as it lacks the necessary punch/knockdown/killing power needed on those rare, but sometimes necessary occurances. It will kill any game in North America and most in Africa, but it is not a North American stopping rifle for wounded moose, wounded elk or wounded big bears - the .45/70 alone between them has that potential - if fed appropriately. Eastern 300gr. deer hunting loads need not apply for this job.

If descent loads kick too much, learn to shoot it, mount a good pad, or wear one, but shoot it until it's a part of you.

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Daryl


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DUGABOY1
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: CptCurl]
      #143457 - 11/10/09 05:11 AM

Quote:

There's one thing certainly true about the .45/70. It elicits strong opinions on both sides.

As for me, if the question is whether to buy a Baikal in .45/70 or .30-06 the answer is easy. They are so cheap, buy both. Then after playing with them, either keep both or sell the one you don't like as much. There's no way to lose like that.

You will probably end up keeping both, as each caliber is great in its own right. They don't really overlap.




That is a very good idea with this little double rifle. That is if you want a one in either of these chamberings. I wouldn't want it in either chambering. They are listed by the makers to only be proofed for very mild loads. The 30-06 is a rimless cartridge, and therefore not the best choice for all North American game in a double rifle, for all the deer it is fine. Daryl's implied use of this rifle for a guide gun to stop wounded big game of North America, would be fine chambered for the 45-70 (as he states with proper loads) However the Biakal is not proofed for the loads he is thinking about. So in that use this rifle is out as well IMO. Again, IMO, this rifle should be limited to non-dangerous game no more dangerous than an unwounded large black bear in 45-70, and it and the rimless disqualifies the 30-06 in a double rifle for anything wounded. This little rifle would make a fine little handy 30-30 for hunting of North America's deer species in thick woods, and even black bear over bait.



Quote:

I really don't think anybody here is asserting that the .45/70 is a dangerous game rifle cartridge, which it plainly is not. Daryl says it plays hell on moose. That's something he unquestionably knows about. I'll accept that. I'm sure as heck not going to hunt something that bites or stomps using a .45/70, and I don't think Daryl is advocating that.

I've owned several .45/70's but never hunted with them. The Pedersoli I had would make a fine hunting rifle used within its limitations. Daryl says great for North American game. I agree.

Curl




I think when you state that the 45-70 is equal to the 375 H&H you have just said the 45-70 is a dangerous game cartridge! To back that statement up someone quoted Frank C. Barnes C.O.T.W. as proof of the value of loading the 45-70's use on dangerous game, stateing further that frank didn't offer the same advice for the 375 H&H! Well is that any suprise? No such thing needs to be said about the 375H&H, because it is a dangerous game cartridge, and needs no heavier loading data to make it so.

Anyone who has a modicum of knowledge of firearms loading knows the you never take any load advice from "Cartridges Of The World" , especially for use in a double rifle, without a very heavy grain of salt. There are more mistakes in all the editions of C.O.T.W than any book ever written on the subject.

I have no problem with this little rifle in either chambering being used for general HUNTING, but a stopping rifle it certainly IS NOT in either chambering. The Pedersoli, OTH, will take far heavier loads than the Biakal,and can be used for what Daryl is thinking of as a use to STOP wounded large North American animals, but I wouldn't include the Coastal brown bear in this use even with the Pedersoli chambered for the 45-70. Though the Pedersoli can handle higher pressure loads, it will not stand loads as heavy as the Marlin Guide gun can. I have one of these doubles re-chambered for the 458RCBS, and it will just come in under the minimum for the Brown bears. A friend of mine (PWN375)who posts here on occasion, had one re-chambered for the 450NE #2 and it does fine on even cape buffalo, and is in fact owned today by a PH in Africa.

I simply think these very optimistic threads on the 45-70 are dangerous to the young guys who think anything they read on one of these hunting web-sites is the word of GOD. And when a person states the 45-70 with a particular load is equal to the 375H&H without a disclaimer that states that load is only to be used in rifle far stronger than the Biakal double rifle, is IMO, a dangerous habit! This was my whole disagreement with this thread because it was mixed in a thread about a weak little double rifle without any explanation.

If used for general hunting both the chamberings, with factory ammo or equivalent, are OK in the Biakal but not with loads that come any place close to being equal to a 375 H&H magnum!

........................SOooooooooooo I guess we will simply have to agree to dis agree, and we certainly do!

--------------------
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"If I die today, I have had a life well spent, for I've been to see the Elephant, and smelled the smoke of Africa!"


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450_366
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DUGABOY1]
      #143459 - 11/10/09 06:48 AM

I need to ask you if the baikal has a 20000psi top stamped on them in the us or if you got it wrong, but here they are at 28000psi. If they are at 20000 in the us i would understand how they are so much worse then the ital. hammer gun, if not you got it wrong and you are making statements that doesent sum up.

And the 375HH as a dg chambering is tru, but isnt it the smallest one allowed in some countries?
That would hardly put it in the stopper catagory would it? But you are right the 45/70 in its original loads doesent even quilify to take moose here around, so anyone that buys one and gets a handfull of remington cartridges would be pritty undergunned for almost anything over a apache.

But i know that some people try to put the 45/70 as one hell of a cartrige in the 458WM category and its sure as hell is not, nowone here tryed to make it as one, but others in the us tryes hard. This i know is wrong, but i cant understand this fury over it being compared to the 30-06 or even the 375HH, surely a solid lead 400gr at some 2000-2100fps should be in that area at least, even if not as good as the 375 it should at least come close, shouldnt it?

As usuall, im not an expert, and im just wondering so please anyone educate me.

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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 450_366]
      #143481 - 11/10/09 12:37 PM

Andreas - you are absolutely correct.

I do know the loads listed there for the .45/70, for use in the "86 Winchester only" are good ones, with the powdrs used. I also know those ballistics can be met and exceeded at pressures wellwithin the relm of the Baikal. Dugaboy refusal to acknowlede this either means he doesn't handload, or knows little to knothing about handloading that particualar round.
Dugaboy is grasping at conjecture and outright fiction to backup his erronious statements. His guess at the pressure limits of the Baikal were incorrect and he's not backing off that crap. He knows little about loading, or his knowledge about loading that round is restricted or he'd know that any .45/70 will produce over 1,800fps with 400gr. bullets - with pressures at the 20,000PSI range. Just look further up this thread - I listed a bunch of them form several different manuals - loads that will put that Baikal into the 'stopper' field for big bears. Yes - big bears.

Care to guess at the ballistics of the .450 Alaskan, Harold Johnson's baby? Harold Johnson's favourite bear STOPPER was the load he used in his re-chambered M86 Winchester. It produced exactly 1,820fps. That speed, with the same 400gr. bullet can be produced in the Baikal .45/70 at 20,000PSI using today's powders. Advancements in powders have enabled us to produce velocities not dreamed of, just a few years ago.

We also know the .45/70, if loaded to 28,000PSI, will produce 2,000fps with 400gr. bullets - no you don't have to use the loads that require 40,000PSI, use the powders that give that velocity at the lower pressure - good grief!

I guess in Dugaboy's mind, the coastal bears, although very much smaller than in Harold Johnson's day, are very much tougher - or he thinks he needs the power to off-set poor shooting. One cannot come to any other conclusion.

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Daryl


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Mike_Bailey
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #143509 - 12/10/09 04:33 AM

I was led to believe that the .45-70 can be loaded up to .458 WM power levels, ASSUMING you have
a rifle with an action that can handle the pressures, Ruger No.1 for example. Am I wrong ?
best
Mike


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DUGABOY1
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #143513 - 12/10/09 07:11 AM

Daryl, a very well written post, outside the sarcasm, and you may well be correct in you paper ballistics, but Bears and moose aside, the big "bite backs" can't read you post, so disregard your expertise. Do you really believe the loads you are spouting are safe in the little Biakal enough to recommend them to a guy shooting one? If you do you have more guts than I think you do. Claims that are dangerous being recommended, without disclaimers and warnings of risk, from behind a key board on line are, IMO, a risky business. The misguided sarcasm I can live with, but the safety issues are another thing all together!

My whole objection to this thread is the smoke and mirrors that involves severely overloaded 45-70, in a thread that is not IMO, a safe load to use in a little tin can rifle, without making it clear that these loads are to be used in stronger rifles. That is more important than my opinion, or yours, but whether one wants to risk his butt using a 45-70 on animals that are likely to stick that little rifle up his butt, and kick the stock off it before he dies!


As I said earlier the results you get on paper, doesn’t necessarily translate to effect on a live targets. You are most likely correct on the new powders but I would still say any load in a 45-70 case that comes close to a 375 H&H in terminal effect is certainly going to be above 28.000 PSI. The difference in the effect issued by a 300 gr bullets on an animal at 2550 fps, is a zebra of a different stripe from a donkey 400 gr bullet at even 2000 FPS which, I might add, is very high for a 45-70.

Your assumption that I don't hand load is another assumption from you that is wrong, as I have been hand loading for every one of the couple hundred rifles, and handguns I have owned over the last 63 yrs.from age 10 years when I started loading. Now I probably have not pushed near as many bullets through paper targets as you, but I have poked a hell of a lot of holes in large animals with those hand loads. Paper targets don't run off and die a lingering death, or bite you in the butt when you piss him off. Research and development is fine for a starter, but the quality of that research is when the rubber meats the road, or in this case when the bullet hits the animal in the field.


If I'm wrong then I can live with that, but there is a reason why the 45-70 is illegal for the top three in Africa, and that is because it doesn't develop the required ballistics to qualify. The 375 H&H does, and doesn't have to be overloaded to do it, end of the story. A .22 hornet will kill a cape buffalo, or the largest bear in the world, but that fact doesn't make it a buffalo, or bear cartridge, and the laws are not made on what you can overload to but what the newest average factory ammo is capable of. Because a PH allows you to use an illegal cartridge for hunting dangerous game doesn't mean the cartridge gets more powerful for that purpose.

........................SOooooooooooo you can make all the sarcastic remarks you want but that doesn't make you right, and it doesn't make the 45-70 anything more than a novelty deer cartridge. The Bison actually taken with the old 45-70, are probably 1/3rd of the number shot with it and not followed up. I assure you neither a North American Bison nor the brown bear, is in the class of Cape buffalo. Simply because someone pokes a bullet through one set of Cape's ribs, into the chest of a cow behind also doesn’t make it a cape buffalo cartridge, an illegal 300 Win Mag will do that and it doesn't make that legal either. I guess we will simply have to agree to disagree, and we certainly do!

--------------------
..........Mac >>>===(x)===>
DUGABOY1, and MacD37 founding member of DRSS www.doublerifleshooterssociety.com
"If I die today, I have had a life well spent, for I've been to see the Elephant, and smelled the smoke of Africa!"


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: Mike_Bailey]
      #143514 - 12/10/09 07:12 AM

Quote:

I was led to believe that the .45-70 can be loaded up to .458 WM power levels, ASSUMING you have
a rifle with an action that can handle the pressures, Ruger No.1 for example. Am I wrong ?
best
Mike




No.

At equal pressures and the same bullets, the .458 will always outspeed the .45-70.

With a long barrelled rifle and max pressures, I have read of 2000 fps being reached with very heavy loads in the .45-70.

John Taylor considered his Martini-Henry .577/.450 adequate for lion, that with much lower velocities than max pressure modern .45-70 loads. He shot 480 grain bullets at, I suspect, less than 1400 fps. He also considered some of the BP Express guns adequate for lion and tiger, rounds that, again the modern .45-70 can beat. But did Taylor consider the .577/.450 adequate for all conditions for DG? No, and remember, most professionals don't consider the .375 totally adequate for all conditions, either. Maybe Duggaboy does, but I don't think so.

It is true I do not have African DG experience. I do have years of experience with the .30-06, .375 and .45-70. I am a life member of the KwaZulu/Natal Game Conservation Association, joined when I lived in RSA in the '80's, where, since the topic seems to involve sired children, my son was born. I have travelled extensively in southern, eastern and Central Africa, the latter in then-Zaïre. The folks I lived with there began control hunting of elephant first for the Belgian authorities and then Congo/L and then Zaïre. They shot many hundreds of elephant over 30-something years and of buffalo I have no idea. Lots.

Their first rifle was a .375 and later they added a .458. I learned alot about the .375 from them, specifically its limitations with the bullets that were then available. Their experience was the experience of success and failure. They had generally positive but mixed opinions of the .375 and passed those on to me. A super cartridge, to be sure, but no .458.

I have never shot a test of a 500 grain FMJ from a .45-70 running at an easy 1550 fps, but I am reasonably certain such a shot will equal the depth of penetration of a 300 grain .375 FMJ. Top bullets in the .375 shoot about as well as tops from the .45-70.

I do not believe in sticking with past prejudices if proof speaks otherwise. That "proof" I am finding more and more in legitimate tests {on game and otherwise} of heavy .45-70 loads, published more and more from a variety of sources. My experience agrees.

To equate the heavy-loaded .45-70 with the .30-06 is ludicrous. I might add that Daryl's bringing up of the .450 Alaskan is appropriate. I did an extensive interview with Harold Johnson about a year before his death and he was 100% clear in his assessment of the .450 Alaskan and the "Fifty" as he called the .50 Alaskan. In fact, he told me in effect, if he had had access to the Marlin .45-70, he might not have gone to the trouble of the .450. And he considered his .450 light years more powerful than the .30-06, THE CALIBER HE HUNG UP FOR THE .450.

Regardless, though, to be clear, to equate the .45-70 with the .458 is also silly.

But the .375? Johnson was adamant that his .450 was far superior ot it on big bear.

So we have the .375, a legitimate and classic medium shooting relatively light bullets at moderate-to-high velocity. Yes, I believe, if any comparisons can be made, one legitimate one is the rough similarity of killing power of a heavy-loaded .45-70 and the .375, at short range, with best bullets fired in each one. In some cases the .45-70 may indeed be superior, but as to versatility, there is no question, the .375 beats it hands down.

{post edited after I checked my Johnson notes}

--------------------
What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?

Edited by 9.3x57 (12/10/09 08:31 AM)


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450_366
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143516 - 12/10/09 08:25 AM

I think that the two schools of small fast bullets and slow thick ones are the problem here, duggaboy att the ,375 end and daryl and 9,3x57 at the other.

But why is a 458 bullet passing thru a body at the same lenght as a 375 so much worse?
I alway thought that a blunt object would be worse then a sharp/smaller one. Some time ago i slipped when trying to bend open a "sealed" air filter and ran a broken off screwdriver some 4-6mm into my left palm, and my god that hurt, i would rather take a knife and run it clean thru any day. My point is that a blunt 458 even at a lower speed should in my book be better of than a thinner one given equal penetration.

So please educate me, why is it so much better with the 375.

btw, a quick look at a powder manufactors web a 300grs bullet at under 28000psi would give 2425fps, thats not bad, but to light for the bore sadly.

--------------------
Andreas

"Yeas it kicks like a mule he said, but always remember that its much worse standing on the other end"


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 450_366]
      #143517 - 12/10/09 08:46 AM

Daryl, a slight correction; Johnson's first .450 was made with a 71 action. His "Fifty" was built on a '86 action.

Actually, 450366, I can't say I'm a slow/fat aficionado, per se. Rather, I'm saying that the .375 and heavy .45-70 are equivalents at close range, with the .45-70 possibly better under certain conditions at close range, the .375 certainly better under conditions of longer range shooting.

The issue at hand; the Baikal, is an interesting one. I wish these discussions could stay on the technical and theoretical without people like Duggaboy slipping into a raging, frothing fit.

The topic itself REALLY is interesting.

Let's remember, that every bullet advance that has improved the .375 has also improved the .30-06. It is not the .30-06 of Johnson's day. But...bullet advances have not left the .45-70 behind, either.

Question 1; What max working pressure will the Baikal stand??

Question 2; What is the maximum working speed a 400 grain bullet can be driven from a .45-70 in the Baikal?

Those questions seem to be tough enough to answer, but if a 400 grain bullet can be driven at 1800-1950 from that gun, it is a very good gun for heavy game at close range.

--------------------
What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?


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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #143524 - 12/10/09 10:29 AM

I guess I typed this post out for nothing - eh!

Note the loads listed - at BELOW 20,000PSI/CUP. Yes - I recommend these loads to ANYONE with a weak actioned rifle.

According to Andreas, the Baikal is OK'd in his country for 28,000PSI - you know what that means? - 1,900fps with a 400gr. jacketed and approximately 2,000fps with a 400gr. CAST using the same load. Now, I know 1800fps with 400gr. bullets of PROPER construction is strong medicine for all North American game, including the big bears. Adding another 100fps or 200fps with it's added penetration with properly constructed bullets is just icing.

I know the '06 is better today than 40/50 years ago, but so is the .45/70 greatly improved as well. Folks just need to stop using 1940 data and buy some new books.

I never gave any loading data - not once - the books have it all - one merely needs to read them along with their disclosures.

In order to match the speeds of a .458 Win mag, a .45/70 would require the same case capacity - it doesn't, therefore it can't.

I see in Dugaboy's last post, he's calling Brian Pierce out on his two cape buffalo - Dugaboy says they were 4 lung shots, while the article plainly states:
Quote:

The Cor-Bon 405-grain PEN soild on the left was recovered after penetrating both shoulders of a Cape buffalo bull and both shoudlers of a cow standing seven yards beyond. The bullet on the right was recovered after striking the buffalo in the rump, then penetrating legnthwise taking off the top of the heart and lodging in the brisket


Contrary to Dugaboy's claims, this seems a mite better than the .22Hornet he used for comparrison.

ealier post


Quote:

1st of all, we must be careful we don't let opinions and misinformation lead us astray. I prefer fact and experience to be the guidlines I go by.

Much misinformation is available, while much concrete information is also available. Personal opinions about a specific ctg., guided by their 'beliefs' or preferences can not be allowed to guide us on sitability of a particular round for a job to be done. A statement, such as made by dugaboy as to the only practical 'use' of a .45/70 fits this perceived opinion and misinformation perfectly.

I accessed several of my books on 45/70 data and rest assured, as loaded today, it's potential escalates it from it's roots and primary intention of use - that as an anti-personel weapon. Hell, the buffalo hunters of the 1870's through 80's found that out - should be bury our heads in the sand and say it didn't happen?

As loaded today, even if the allowable pressure of 20,000PSI noted by dugaboy was correct (it isn't), this round will still produce 1,700fps with a 400gr. jacketed bullet & generally 100fps higher speeds with a lead bullet of the same weight.

Although 9.3x57's 'Favourite Load" which matched the wonderfully effective .375H&H in test materials and on GAME, was shot in a modern lever gun, does not mean that speed can not be achieved with less pressure and be useable in a peceived 'weaker' action. The load he uses might produce more pressure than the Baikal can handle - I don't know - I seriously doubt it. I do know from experience, that with 'other' powders, that speed can be beated at even lower pressures than he lists as acceptable.

For instance, Hodgdon lists loads for 3 separate 'classes' of rifle, in the .45/70. They start with "Trapdoor Rifles". We can assume they mean original & replica rifles which are restricted to a certain pressure level. Their data runs up to a maximum of 28,000CUP with some pressure stable powders, bit lower, in the 25,000CUP range with most others.

We KNOW that in this particular ctg. case, PSI and CUP are the same numbers, meaning that 28,000CUP is actually the same as 28,000PSI- in this ctg. Some others share this trait, ie: .444 Marlin, .45/90, .458 Win., .44 mag. and .357 mag. Other ctgs. and case shapes do not share this 'trait'.

Hodgdon's Trapdoor Springfield data shows data for 300gr. jacketed bullets loaded to in excess of 2,000fps in 7 different loads, 7 different powders. Their data also shows speeds for 385gr. cast bullets to 1,819fps(25,900CUP) and 405gr. Cast to 1,718fps (20,900CUP). NOTE the speed and pressure!

Lee's data, safe for all .45/70 rifles in GOOD condition, shows 340gr. lead bullet at 1,850fps for a mere 18,000PSI, a 420gr. cast at 1,656fps at 17,700PSI and a 500gr. lead bullet at 1,532fps developing 18,400PSI.

Other data I have, lists .45/70 loads that do not exceed 21,000CUP chronographed in 22" bls. as in:
300gr. Nosler Partition @ 1,870fps, @ 1925fps and 1,908fps with 3 different powders.
350gr. Jacketed @ 1,730fps, 1,711fps and 1,846fps.
400gr. Jacketed @ 1,678fps, 1,744fps, 1,720fps, 1,666fps.
415gr. RCBS Cast @ 1,616fps, 1,616fps, 1,689fps, 1,710fps, 1,748fps, 1,748fps.
These 415gr. loads about dupicate or exceed 9.3's favourite load which does so well compared to the .375, in the baffles and on game - see, experience & concrete data is the best teacher, rather than outright untruthful statements of someones ill-informed beliefs - it is WAY ahead of the .30/06 - in my opinion, of course - the numbers speak for themselves and when coupled with experience, outweigh the aforementioned beliefs and statements.

Now, these are LESS than the pressure levels than Hodgdon says are OK for trapdoors and of course, are also just fine for the Baikal.
This piddling little 2.1" case as loaded above, actually is ahead of the .45 3-1/4" BPE, which develops another 5,000CUP with just it's black powder factory loads yet only barely achieves these smokeless, lighter pressure .45/70's speeds yet it must use lighter bullets than the .45/70. This old number is far from antiquated. With factory BP laods, the .45/70 developes an impressive 22,000PSI/CUP, as recorded by Accurate Arms and listed in their handloading book. I couldn't lay my hands on either book today, but they also list similar loads - in the 1,800fps range, at the same pressures or less than developed by black powder.

Raising the bar to 28,000CUP adds another 100fps to 200fps only. This is normal with such high expansion ratio ctgs.

My 1.9" .45/60 Sharps, with it's huge 1868 BP-type firing pin, is totally safe with a load of Benchmark producing 1,850fps with the 405gr. RP bullet. This load is producing under 19,000CUP as it is 1gr. above the starting load with that powder @ 17,100CUP. The longer barrel length helps, of course, yet in a short barrel of 22", this load will well produce over 1,600fps. It isno slouch. I suggest everyone interested purchase the Hodgdon Annual Manual - every year as I do. It also has some good articles - worth the price of admission in themselves.

Pick your powders and it's amazing what you can do with this old number. It is not restricted to 1,320fps with a 400gr. lead bullet - not today, it isn't - by a long shot, even though those seemingly weak ballistics kill buffalo dead - dead faster than a premium load in an '06 or .300 mag. THIS I've seen myself.




--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #143533 - 12/10/09 02:07 PM

Daryl, I never meant to disparage your posts, but rather, to support them. You are right to direct everyone to the books. They prove the point well enough as you note.

As you say, if 400/1800 can be reached with modern powders and 20,000 psi, the Baikal is "enough gun" for all North American game. And if the Baikal is proofed to higher pressures with the .30-06 {or other calibers} then the question is, is the action the same, and if so...

There seems to be some dispute about that in other threads on this Forum. I really have no idea what pressures the Baikal in .45-70 can handle.

As for which to pick, .30-06 or .45-70, something came to me while sitting my stand UN-successfully deer hunting.

The 100 yard accuracy potential of some of these guns {by report, not by my experience since I don't have any} seems to indicate, frankly, that the guns are best used at 150 yards or less...regardless of caliber, the accuracy being the limiting factor for big game.

In light of that, I'd take the .45-70 any day over the option, the .30-06, in the Baikal. Meaning, IF I'm limited to 150 yard shots due to the accuracy of the guns, the .45-70 would get my nod every time.

So one extra question would be; How accurate ARE the guns???

Anybody worked up loads for .30-06 and .45-70??

--------------------
What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?

Edited by 9.3x57 (12/10/09 11:25 PM)


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MrJudgeOC
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143549 - 13/10/09 02:41 AM

If you convert what is on the bbl of the 45-70 to psi, it comes to 28,800. The same as what Remington said.

Speer, Lyman, Accurate, Alliant, Vihtavuori, Hodgdon and Hornady all offer data with pressure info that puts this round well above recognized "Trapdoor" loads.

I have both guns and have done extensive load testing with both. None of the below loads showed any signs of pressure. No flattened primers, cases just fell out etc...

30-06 180 grain jacketed at 2600fps and 220 grain jacketed at 2400fps, both with IMR4350.

45-70 350 grain jacketed at 1800fps and 405 grain jacketed at 1700fps, both with Reloader 7.
Used various lead (gas checked and not) bullets with results slightly faster than jacketed.

I've also came up with some loads that were faster that were "safe", but went back to the above loads for regulation.

I don't have a dog in this fight and do not wish to. Just stating what I've done and found.

Mike


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: MrJudgeOC]
      #143550 - 13/10/09 02:57 AM

Quote:

I have both guns and have done extensive load testing with both. None of the below loads showed any signs of pressure. No flattened primers, cases just fell out etc...

Welcome to the Forum!!

And thanks for posting!

What accuracy are you getting? Please give as much detail as you can, as some of us that are interested in them are really curious. For example, even with the adjustable barrels, I've read reports of barrels shooting no closer than 4 inches at 100 yards, with center-to-center of farthest shots in four shot groups going about 6 inches. If that is about what can be expected, the ranging capability of the .30-06 is gone to waste. This is where Curl's suggestion might be a really good one; Buy both and sell the lemon, unless neither are lemons...
Anyway, your experience and comments would be very interesting.



I don't have a dog in this fight and do not wish to. Just stating what I've done and found.

Oh, if it were only that easy...............




--------------------
What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?

Edited by 9.3x57 (13/10/09 02:59 AM)


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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: MrJudgeOC]
      #143552 - 13/10/09 03:06 AM

Thanks Mike & 9.3x57, I wasn't questioning your intent.

As to fight - I cannot see why there even was one. The facts speak for themselves.
Now, if you don't handload and don't want to, factory ammo is avialable which brings the .45/70 up to date as Mike's loads show.
CorBon is only one of these new manufacturers of higher power .45/70's. I'd call them to find out about their pressure data on the loads they offer.

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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DUGABOY1
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 450_366]
      #143554 - 13/10/09 03:54 AM

Quote:

I think that the two schools of small fast bullets and slow thick ones are the problem here, duggaboy att the ,375 end and daryl and 9,3x57 at the other.

But why is a 458 bullet passing thru a body at the same lenght as a 375 so much worse?
I alway thought that a blunt object would be worse then a sharp/smaller one. Some time ago i slipped when trying to bend open a "sealed" air filter and ran a broken off screwdriver some 4-6mm into my left palm, and my god that hurt, i would rather take a knife and run it clean thru any day. My point is that a blunt 458 even at a lower speed should in my book be better of than a thinner one given equal penetration.




Actually I'm for the big blunt bullet, but the example someone gave about the 45-70 shooting through a Cape Buffalo at killing a cow behind the bull was a broad side shot through the "RIBS", and just about anything from 30-06 up will penetrate like that through the rib-cage. A big blunt bullet that will penetrate from any angle through heavy bone of the shoulders, or get into the chest cavity from a shot through the hip, rangeing forward through the pounch is what is needed, the 375H&H will do that,even on a cape buffalo which is a lot tougher than a brown bearm, or moose. The 45-70 will not! The 375H&H is about minimum for anything very large or dangerous, and will penetrate far better, from all angles, than a 45-70 even hot loaded. Those classic heart/lung shots are not always offered, especially if he is advanceing on you.



Quote:

So please educate me, why is it so much better with the 375.

btw, a quick look at a powder manufactors web a 300grs bullet at under 28000psi would give 2425fps, thats not bad, but to light for the bore sadly.





In a strong single barreled rifle I have no problem with a load like was offered with the magic bullet,(unless it is made with the pressure rings like the North Fork) which is a mono-metal bullet if without the pressure rings, is not suitable for a double rifle, and this thread is about a double rifle,after all, and a weak one at that. The problem here is reccomending not only a hot load, but one useing a Monometal, solid shank, bullet in a thread concerning a double rifle without a caution, is irrsponsible. This is the problem with folks offering advice on loads for double rifles, when they don't know much about what is, and is not to be used in double rifles. IMO, the guy who buys the Baikal double is very new to double rifles, and will try anything some with seemingly expertise offers as a real MAGIC LOAD. People who have loaded thousands of rounds for every type of gun except double rifles, are always the ones these mistakes. This is the case here I fear. Because something works in another type rifle, and makes impressive paper numbers, is not always the best choice for another type rifle, or on a game animal.

The only mono-metal bullets that are safe to use in a double rifle are the North fork "NEW" mono-based soft, and the CPS, and FPS solids. The GS Custom is good as well but are hard to come by. If, however, the Lee bullet has proper pressure rings to avoid the barrels haveing to engrave a groove size solid shank, then to bullet may be OK. The mono-metal solid without the pressure rings is a NO-NO even on a very well made double rifle, and certainly not reccomended in the Baikal.

I simply do not understand this facination with folks trying to make the fine old 45-70 into something it was never meant to be! I happen to love the old war horse, and have a double rifle so chambered, and Ruger No1 as well, and an 1895 Marlin with the barrel cut down to a trapper 16 1/4" with a custom magazine tube that is full length to the muzzle, that I carry on a sling over the top post of my pack-frame while fishing in Alaska. The loads in it are hot even for the Ruger No1, and use the North fork CPS bullet. It is not the best cartridge for the purpose, but the rifle is handy, and much better than any handgun that everybody seems to carry for this purpose. There is a use for hot loaded 45-70, but not in a double rifle, or one that is as weak as the Baikal, and I wouldn't want to push a steady diet of my loads through the Marlin, but in a self defense sittuation I risk it.

Which do you think kills large dangerous animals better numbers from a bench, or bullets doing their job properly in the animals in question? I go with what works on the animals, not the numbers generated on paper targets. Others may do as it suits, so if the 45-70 floats your ddangerous game canoe, then load up , and paddle on down stream.

--------------------
..........Mac >>>===(x)===>
DUGABOY1, and MacD37 founding member of DRSS www.doublerifleshooterssociety.com
"If I die today, I have had a life well spent, for I've been to see the Elephant, and smelled the smoke of Africa!"


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DarylS
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #143555 - 13/10/09 04:00 AM

So - at 28,500PSI - that adds a bit more to the equation, guys, which is a direct benefit to the .45/70.

Straight off Brian's article, which lists comprehensive loads "that do not exceed, 21,000CUP, that do not exceed 28,000CUP, that do not exceed 35,000CUP that do not exceed 43,000CUP". the below powder slist and speeds obtained are for the "Do Not Exceed 28,000CUP"/PSI.

I've already printed speeds and powders under the very light, 21,000CUP data, well, here's the 'That do not Exceed 28,000CUP.(note that Speer's Marlin data is restrcited to 28,000CUP for their 400gr. bullet, while the industry standard for that rifle is 43,000CUP. Note also that in this round, CUP and PSI are the same number.

OK - not over 28,000CUP which is safe according to Baikal in their double - see below the powders used and the speeds obtained in a 22" barrel: If you do not have the article form handloader #248, the August-September 2007 issue, write me at home and I'll give you a few of the actual loads - starting and max.

300gr. Nosler Partition - VV-N133--------- 2,305fps
------------------------- H4198----------- 2,305fps
350gr. Hornady FP or RN - AA2015---------- 1,980fps
------------------------- H4895----------- 1,833fps
400gr. Speer FP---------- H335------------ 1,850fps
------------------------- IMR4198--------- 1,888fps
405Reminton FP----------- H4985----------- 1,861fps
------------------------- H322------------ 1,949fps
405gr. Cast Performance-- H4895----------- 1,756fps
415gr. RCBS FN GC-------- H4895----------- 1,952fps
------------------------- H4198----------- 1,934fps
------------------------- Varget---------- 1,842fps
------------------------- H322------------ 1,898fps
------------------------- Re#7------------ 1,735fps
420gr. Cast performanceFN H322------------ 1,866fps

Now, take note these were all loaded to function in the short Marlin's action for an overall length of 2.543" or shorter. Winchester large rifle primers were used in all loads & testing/pressure data taken at 60F. Note also a lot of use of Hodgdon's 'Extreme" powders, which produce virtually identical speeds and pressures, no matter the temperature.

I don't know the chamber length of the Baikal, but if it allows seating the bullets out, this increases the overal length with corresponding increases in case capacity as well. This will allow another grain or so of powder, for a small gain in speed. Note also, that seating the bullets out just a bit, produces almost identical speeds as given by the presented loads there is very little if any drop in speed - such is the 'case' with very large expansion ratio ctgs. There is no real gain to get another 50fps - in any ctg. including this one, other than perhaps for regulation purposes.

--------------------
Daryl


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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #143556 - 13/10/09 04:13 AM

Quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Cor-Bon 405-grain PEN solid on the left was recovered after penetrating both shoulders of a Cape buffalo bull and both shoudlers of a cow standing seven yards beyond. The bullet on the right was recovered after striking the buffalo in the rump, then penetrating lengthwise taking off the top of the heart and lodging in the brisket.




Dugaboy - what part if THIS didn't you understand?????

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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PBR
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143557 - 13/10/09 04:18 AM

Quote:

The 100 yard accuracy potential of some of these guns {by report, not by my experience since I don't have any} seems to indicate, frankly, that the guns are best used at 150 yards or less...regardless of caliber, the accuracy being the limiting factor for big game.

In light of that, I'd take the .45-70 any day over the option, the .30-06, in the Baikal. Meaning, IF I'm limited to 150 yard shots due to the accuracy of the guns, the .45-70 would get my nod every time.






From a performance perspective, I agree with that. (Ammo availability might be the more important issue though)

From reading threads on this forum, it appears that you can shoot at 100 yards and have the bullets hit 3-4" apart.




The max distance for the 45-70 is about 150 yards; that's what I would feel comfortable with.
Now the max distance for the 30-06 is 350-400 yards without having to hold over an animal.
The question is --- can you predict the shot from a Baikal at those distances?
If you know where to aim, you shouldn't have a problem (unless you get confused or hurried)

For example let's say a Baikal is the only gun you have and you want to hunt where shot distance can be far. One shot is 2" high at 100 yards and the other is 5" high at 100 yards. One is basically zeroed for 200 yards and the other is zeroed for I'm guessing 350 yards.

Another example, one barrel is 2" high at 100 yards and the other is dead on but 3" left. Let's say at 300 yards, you 100% know that second barrel would put you about 15" low and 9" left. You can kentuky windage that shot.

Perhaps I'm being a tad (lot) optomistic



Without a lot of experimenting, I would agree that 150 yards is about max for both rounds.


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MrJudgeOC
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #143560 - 13/10/09 04:37 AM

9.3x57,

Thanks for the welcome.

Most of my work has been at 25 and 50 yards because I've been experimenting with different sights at the same time. In fact, I haven't shot my 45-70 over 50 yards at paper. But I can ring the steel at 100 every time. The 45-70 put 350 grain Hornady's into less than 1 3/4" at 50, all day long. I've screwed that up by trying to work up loads with the 405 remington fp's. The 30-06 with hornady 220's is a less than 1" at 50 all day long. I can't seem to find my 100 yard targets right now but will look later. If I remember correctly, I was within 3" at a 100 from a rest. I haven't shot the rifle in quite a while.

I got the 30-06 as soon as they were available in early 2008. That's when I started lurking here. I hadn't been able to post here (don't know what the problem was) and just noticed I could, today! I got the 45-70 in the summer of 2008 and had stopped working with the 30-06 then. I've been posting on the AR forum periodically and have seen some members refer to them here. A search over there may come up with my targets and loads, I'm sure.

Mike


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DUGABOY1
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #143561 - 13/10/09 04:39 AM

Quote:

Thanks Mike & 9.3x57, I wasn't questioning your intent.

As to fight - I cannot see why there even was one. The facts speak for themselves.
Now, if you don't handload and don't want to, factory ammo is avialable which brings the .45/70 up to date as Mike's loads show.
CorBon is only one of these new manufacturers of higher power .45/70's. I'd call them to find out about their pressure data on the loads they offer.




Daryl,you are right, if factory loads are used there is no problem with this little double rifle, but the custom plus-P loads offers by some small ammo makers are not safe in a double, especially a weak one.

This thread is about a double rifle,after all, and there is a misconception that chamber pressure is all that is a consideration for ammo to be used in any rifle.

First you never rely on the common pressure signs you get in a bolt, or lever action, when loading for a double rifle. Things like flattened primers, are a sign of "OVER PRESSRE" and do not show up till you go over pressure. In a bolt rifle this is OK, if you back off, but in a double rifle that may just be the load that blows the rifle off face. The 28000 PSI is absolute limit, not opperating pressure, and I assure you if a steady diet of that pressure is fed into the Baikal is WILL fail sooner or later. The other thing you guys seem to never state exactly what bullet is used in these loads. This is a real mistake when dealing with double rifles. The weight of the bullet is not all that counts here. Things like the mono-metal bullets with a solid shank that is groove diamether is a real mistake in a double rifle cheap, or expensive. Unless these bullets have pressure rings cut into solid shank the bottoms of which are slightly less than bore diamether, they are no suitable for use in a double rifle. Lead core bullets, or cast gas check are OK, but the type of bullet used in a double rifle is critical.

New or old cheap or expencive, the break-top double rifle is 17th century technology, and has it's own set of rules. When dealing with a double rifle you need to forget everything you have ever learned about loading, and load by double rifle rules. Just posting loads that you have not used in double rifles on a thread that is about a double rifle is irrsponcible! That is either going to get someone to damage a double rifle beyond repare, and or, injure himself. I don't think you want that to happen any more than I do!
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,


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450_366
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DUGABOY1]
      #143564 - 13/10/09 05:25 AM

Where did this with the monometal bullet come up? The only mono i can remember are of pure lead.
And why the need to educate about pressure signs in a double when no one has urged to go "max pressure". Flatend primers are a sign of pressures that is far from the 45/70 pressures that has been the subject here.
No one started to give load data before you went on a rampage on the 45/70 and said it wasnt even possible, the reason no bullet type is refered to in the data are becourse at this state its not important, the possibility to throw any bullet at the speeds that you say are not possible is the issue, now you try to tell us that ist not safe and all as it will perhaps throw the gun of face as its so worthles.

And you are trying to make it sound as the others on this tread has no or little idea of reloading,
in my book thats really bad manner.

Now at what speed does a 458 hard lead bullet equal the penetration of the 375HH with a solid.

Btw, the flattend primer is a totally crap way of telling of overpressure even on the rifles you recomend it on.

--------------------
Andreas

"Yeas it kicks like a mule he said, but always remember that its much worse standing on the other end"


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DUGABOY1]
      #143565 - 13/10/09 05:33 AM

PBR: You are thinking along the lines I am. It seems we both might let accuracy be the determining factor for a Baikal double. Again...Curl's suggestion comes to mind...

Duggaboy: Now we are getting somewhere. Your points about monometal bullets might well be considered by the buyer, if that is what he has in mind to shoot from the Baikal. Trouble, is, some {maybe all?} monometal bullet makers either approve of the use of or actually recommend their bullets for use in doubles. Meaning, if the shooter decides to call a bullet maker, he might well be told to go ahead and shoot them. Then he is faced with the need to decide between you and them. I'm not calling you a liar, or unknowledgeable, just stating what is fact.

This issue was discussed {argued} at length some time ago and I myself called Barnes for a full explanation from them about their mono bullets in doubles. Agree or disagree, their experience with many doubles and thousands of bullets left them still recommending them. I'd be interested to call them again as it has been a year or so {?} since I spoke to them. Yes, this issue is debated over and over. If you were in on that thread, you may remember that documentation/photos of OSR was stated to exist by a member but none was ever provided in spite of a "$200 Bounty" that was offered by another member for their provision.

It may be a moot point, however, since the bullets I've tested that equalled .375 H&H performance weren't mono's. Rather, in one case, it was the Lee HP cast bullet. Look, I don't sell the thing, I am just reporting what I've seen in my own test media and in game and range stock. I've shot through a thick pine bough to get to a bear, that bullet also shattering the front leg and exiting thru the top of the bear. That same bullet gave 24 inches of penetration through almost solid bone {head and neck vertebrae}, pulping the entire neck on a mean range cow that came for me. And I've seen 300 grain Winchester Silver-Tips refuse to shoot clean thru a wreck of an old broken-hipped cow and 300 Hornady's that stayed inside wildebeest and inside frontally shot deer and side shot elk. Yes, bullets matter, as on some of those shots the same charge pushing a 300 Swift A-Frame would no doubt do it, and...I bet the 402 Lee would also, along with causing a heck of a wreck inside the animal on its way.

Elmer Keith considered the 400/1800 recipe to approach the actual killing power of the .400 Jeffery and fully adequate for all game hunted in North America, big bear included. "Approaching" doesn't mean "equal", but it is close, and any sober way you look at it means more effective than a .30-06. I say about like the .375 H&H since my testing and the reports that are coming in more and more with it agree. Some would say it is superior to the .375 on close shots on heavy game. I say it is depending on bullets used. But then I'm trying to be conservative, here...

I don't think the originator of this thread was concerned with exclusively hunting heavy African game since he was also interested in the .30-06. If he is, I think everybody here would recommend some other calibers than the .45-70 or the .30-06. If he wants a close range gun for North America, either would do, but the .45-70, even choked down with loads in the 28,000 psi range, is the more powerful of the two.

Daryl's provision of load data is spot on the topic. The gist of the proofs he provides is that very powerful loads can be assembled with the .45-70 even at 28,000 psi, loads Elmer Keith considered "approached" the actual killing power of the .400 Jeffery.

--------------------
What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?


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DUGABOY1
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #143566 - 13/10/09 05:36 AM

Quote:

Quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Cor-Bon 405-grain PEN solid on the left was recovered after penetrating both shoulders of a Cape buffalo bull and both shoudlers of a cow standing seven yards beyond. The bullet on the right was recovered after striking the buffalo in the rump, then penetrating lengthwise taking off the top of the heart and lodging in the brisket.




Dugaboy - what part if THIS didn't you understand?????




I stand corrected on the shoulder/rib shot by Bryan! The COR-BON 405 grain "PEN" solid is not listed on COR-BON website however. Are you sure it was a COR-BON bullet and how was it made, a Mono-metal solid, or cast?

--------------------
..........Mac >>>===(x)===>
DUGABOY1, and MacD37 founding member of DRSS www.doublerifleshooterssociety.com
"If I die today, I have had a life well spent, for I've been to see the Elephant, and smelled the smoke of Africa!"


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DUGABOY1
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 450_366]
      #143571 - 13/10/09 06:46 AM

Gentlemen, I apologise for anything I said that caused anyone to have a stroke! I'll be leaving this website after this post.

Regardless of what Barnes says about their solids being safe in double rifles,I wouldn't expect them to do otherwise, because the bean counters who answer the phone there is not going to know anything about double rifles. If they told 9.3X57 that they use several double rifle to test their soilds, they are not telling the truth, because they are not going to buy several double rifle to do it, and nobody with any sense who owns doubles is going to let them use thiers. Suffice to say if you care anything about your double rifle you will not use any mono-metal solid or hollow point that doesn't have pressure rings cut into the shank properly. The $50 bounty not withsatanding I have seen barrels damaged personally by the use of mono-matal solids.

One example was posted on AR by a man who bought a Chapuis double rifle, and used Barnes super solids in his loads. In less than 10 shots his rifle suddenly lost all regulation. On inspecting the rifle he found that his barrels had come un-soldered from the ribs, and regulation wedges. He promptly sent the rifle back to Chapuis, and they fixe the rifle re-regulating it and re-soldering it an sending it back. The guy promptly went back to the range useing the same load. In a short time it happened again. However when he sent the rifle back to chapuis, they questioned him as to what loads he was useing. When they found out he was useing mono-metal solids he was told they would fix the rifle, but if he used the mono-metals again he was on his own. Tht thread can be found with a little effort by doing a search of a few years back. The owner of thet rifle may be posting here as well, but I can't remember his screen name, but he surely will if you ask for him to reply on over stressed rifleing, and use of mono-metal bullets in double rifles.

One of the members of the DRSS has a Ferlach double rifle made in 1926 chambered for 470 NE, that has pressed out rifleing on the barrel caused by the use of hard bullets according to JJ Parideau the Belgian trained double rifle expert, and partner at Champlin's in Enid Oklahoma. I would say JJ has more expertiese on double rifles that anyone at Barnes, or anyone posting on this thread, so pick the one you want to believe. The owner of that rifle Is Paul H. posting there by the screen name of 577 Nitro Express. I am one of the four founding members of the DRSS (Double Rifle Shooter's Society) www.doublerifleshooterssociety.com The website is in construction but the rifle in question is pictured there.


Your question about the use of common pressure sign on the cases to show you need to back off, the reason I posted on that subject here is because that practice was mentioned in this thread and this thread is about a double rifle, that if you load till you get pressure sign on the case, in a double rifle you have gone over pressure, and that is a very damageing thing it that platform. Most folks never use a cronograph, but a lot of people depend on those visible signs of pressure on the case/primer. All I'm saying is loading for a double rifle is a whole different ball game than with any other type rifle. The double rifle advice is worth to you exactly what you are paying for it, but if you disregard it, it may cost you considerably more!

It seems no matter the club you attend, it is a mistake to try to correct some missconceptions commonly held by the members, and perhaps I came on a little strong in this little clubhouse, but I simply get tired of people giving generic load advice for all rifles. BE cause this was a thred about a double rifle, LOUD was the way to get people to hear that the common missconceptions about loading double rifle are fostered by those who onluy load for other types. The fact that a flat primer is acceptable in a bolt rifle or a good lever action as a sign that you may be geting close to the top is not the same when dealing with a double rifle.

I'll be leaving this web-site now, to the poster who asked about the Biakal double, enjoy your new rifle, but do some thinking before you accept loads from folks who know next to nothing about loading for double rifles!

..............................SEE YA!

--------------------
..........Mac >>>===(x)===>
DUGABOY1, and MacD37 founding member of DRSS www.doublerifleshooterssociety.com
"If I die today, I have had a life well spent, for I've been to see the Elephant, and smelled the smoke of Africa!"


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Sarg
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DUGABOY1]
      #143573 - 13/10/09 08:20 AM

Please dont do that , Stay , they didn't mean any harm !

None of your posts were too rude or over the top & we need all the experience we can get on Doubles !

I enjoy all the posts on this tread by the main guys , on this & other topics !

Im a 45/70 guy & in this rifle a 45/70 is the way to , no need to go Atomic on the loads ! (not saying we have)

Ive shot lots of Water Buff & Bantang with the 45/70 only because that is what I & others had , it works great , 500gr solid Horn , gave past thous but was not a great killer ! (I liked 400Gr X)

I have had heaps of clients armed with 375H&H & it has not preformed well , I personally had a 300gr soft Fed not exit a NECK shot on a Samber stag & not a huge stag !

I would prefer a Hot 45/70 over a 375H&H to stop some thing , but that is not for this or any other tread as this type of statment ALL WAYS causes problems !

Again Dugaboy stay with us & keep posting ! !


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500Nitro
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: Sarg]
      #143574 - 13/10/09 08:30 AM


Dugaboy

I enjoyed your posts. Would be good if you stayed.


Sarg,
I'd prefer anything to stop something LOL
It's all in the bullet placement.
Bigger is of course better if you are slightly off target
and are around to see the consequences LOL


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AkMike
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 500Nitro]
      #143575 - 13/10/09 08:37 AM

Mac, I too wish you'd reconsider this!

--------------------
"When you see that in order to produce, you need to obtain permission from men who produce nothing; when you see that money is flowing to those who deal not in goods, but in favors; you may know that your society is doomed." Ayn Rand


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450_366
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: AkMike]
      #143577 - 13/10/09 08:45 AM

Yeas, its sad if a disagreement will keep you from posting any more, if i contributed to you to take this action, please accept my apologies.

--------------------
Andreas

"Yeas it kicks like a mule he said, but always remember that its much worse standing on the other end"


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DarylS
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 450_366]
      #143581 - 13/10/09 11:25 AM

Dugaboy - I believe the Pen Solid, mentioned by Pierce appears to be a lead core'd 'solid' - not solid lead no jacket and not monocore solid copper - where'd THAT come from? In the picture, the jacket appears to be folded over the top of the bullet in the 'pointing' process - no it's not a pointed bullet, but an FMJ bullet with a flat nose. The bullet pictured with the description statement as being "on the left" is slightly riveted - that's the one that made 4 Cape Buffalo shoulders, while the one "on the right", penetrating full length of the bull, had nothing more than rifling marks on it's surface.

No one is advocating loading any .45/70 until primers flatten - where in the world did THAT come from?

As far as leaving the site just because of a loading disagreement - well, that's too bad. You have a lot of experience and a lot ot offer, just little, it seems, in loading for this round to it's potential, even at what would be deemed to be fairly low pressure, ie: 21,000 to 28,000PSI.

Note, with some powders, it will do the 400gr. @ 1,800fps at below 21,000PSI - I am extropolating that an added 2" of barrel might give in the vicinity of 50fps added speed - maybe not, maybe at under 21,000 PSI, it is producing only 1,780fps with a 400 or 415gr. bullet. - is that conservative enough? Buddy of mine used a 1,720fps laod with the 400gr. Speer in his Marlin - he hates recoil so loads it lightly, for moose every year. Every year he shoots exactly 1 shot at his bull moose - out to 200yards max range, his own imposed limit- an easy 2' high hold, the cross hairs just breaking air over it's back. He hits the moose in the middle of the lungs - an easy shot for anyone who is a shooter. His moose trip and fall at the shot - doesn't get much better than that.

I originally brought up the Pierce/Africa/Cape Buffalo escapade only to show the capability of the ctg. on large game, not to suggest the Baikal make the trip as the ultimate African Dangerous Game rifle.

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #143586 - 13/10/09 01:35 PM

Duggaboy, sorry your feelings got hurt about the OSR issue. As I said in the original thread, I am not denying it occured. I'm making the point here that if someone calls a bullet maker, they may very well get the go ahead to use monos in a double and then they will have to decide between you {and others} and the bullet maker. As you said, if they don't know anything about doubles, they might not know who is right...

Parenthetically, it would be very helpful on this Forum, the world's most reknowned double site, if a good sticky could be built around documented and photographed cases of OSR. I'm certain many would benefit by that.

I saw your shingle hanging on a post on a different thread that indicates you're still around. Good for you and for us! {It was a really good and helpful post by the way, in my opinion.}

Folks are pretty forgiving here, and your namecalling and such will be forgotten soon.

Stick around!

--------------------
What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?


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Sgt_Brown
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143587 - 13/10/09 02:01 PM

PBR,

To cut through the past three pages and get back to your question... I have both. Might I suggest you look at your hunting conditions. Brush? 45/70. Out in the open? 30/06. For simplicity, factory loads in both. I'm running factory 405's in the 45/70 for brushy whitetails. To stop a charging woodchuck out in a hay field I'm running Rem Managed Recoil 125's in the 06.

You could cheat a little by using 220's in the 30/06 for brush-busting and Black Hills cowboy loads in the 45/70 for big-bore woodchuck smashing.

Whatever, they're a ball.

Tom

--------------------
NRA Life member
DRSS

Learn to ride hard, shoot straight, dance well and so live that you can - if necessary - look any man in the eye and tell him to go to Hell. - US Cavalry Manual 1923


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: Sgt_Brown]
      #143588 - 13/10/09 02:03 PM

Quote:

PBR,

To cut through the past three pages and get back to your question... I have both. Might I suggest you look at your hunting conditions. Brush? 45/70. Out in the open? 30/06. For simplicity, factory loads in both. I'm running factory 405's in the 45/70 for brushy whitetails. To stop a charging woodchuck out in a hay field I'm running Rem Managed Recoil 125's in the 06.

You could cheat a little by using 220's in the 30/06 for brush-busting and Black Hills cowboy loads in the 45/70 for big-bore woodchuck smashing.

Whatever, they're a ball.

Tom




Tom:

Accuracy of both guns?

--------------------
What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?


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Sgt_Brown
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143604 - 14/10/09 01:07 AM

Quote:


Tom:

Accuracy of both guns?




Still working on them. Just got a trigger job on the 30/06 and haven't been to range yet. The 45/70 threw a nice group in the bull with the left barrel but the right barrel was off the paper. It was cold and started raining, so that ended that session. The 45/70 is now at my gunsmith getting its triggers re-done. The 30/06 triggers were horrible when I got the gun, while the 45/70 triggers made the 30/06 look like an Anschutz target rifle! Hopefully, the improved triggers will improve groups.

Tom

--------------------
NRA Life member
DRSS

Learn to ride hard, shoot straight, dance well and so live that you can - if necessary - look any man in the eye and tell him to go to Hell. - US Cavalry Manual 1923


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: Sgt_Brown]
      #143608 - 14/10/09 02:02 AM

Has ANYBODY done ANY accuracy work with these guns?

--------------------
What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?


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400NitroExpress
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143611 - 14/10/09 02:35 AM

Quote:

Duggaboy, sorry your feelings got hurt about the OSR issue. As I said in the original thread, I am not denying it occured. I'm making the point here that if someone calls a bullet maker, they may very well get the go ahead to use monos in a double and then they will have to decide between you {and others} and the bullet maker. As you said, if they don't know anything about doubles, they might not know who is right...




And a fast food joint will tell you that their food is good for you. Your argument is a red herring. Talk to gunmakers that have to deal with the damage. None of the British makers recommend this crap in their rifles. There was never a problem with barrel damage in double rifles until small operators looking for a cheap way into the bullet making business started producing monometals. Everybody denies responsibility, so somebody is lying. If I recall, somebody posted something from Barnes saying they had never received any complaints from DR shooters that had barrel damage from their bullets. That's a lie. I know of one from a man that I knew well. Another complaint was mine.

This has been a well-known problem for a long time. Your characterization of the issue above was a calculated insult to Mac, and highly unworthy of you. You need to research the issue a great deal more (including speaking to some credible sources, which Barnes is not) and get some hands on experience with the issue yourself - you're not a double rifle shooter - before debating someone much more experienced than yourself.

--------------------
"Serious rifles have two barrels, everything else just burns gunpowder."


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DUGABOY1
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143613 - 14/10/09 03:43 AM

9.3, there is a missunderstanding caused by me with the wording in my post. I wrote "WEBSITE" when what I meant was "THIS THREAD"!

And one final thing I never called anyone any name other that the one they go by here!

....................................Again goodBYE!

--------------------
..........Mac >>>===(x)===>
DUGABOY1, and MacD37 founding member of DRSS www.doublerifleshooterssociety.com
"If I die today, I have had a life well spent, for I've been to see the Elephant, and smelled the smoke of Africa!"


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DUGABOY1]
      #143646 - 14/10/09 01:13 PM

400; no insult to anyone.

What I stated was and is merely fact.

Your point about me not being a double shooter is relevant to the post I made on behalf of shooters getting in to the double game.

Look at it this way. I bet we agree that most Baikal buyers will be new to doubles. Maybe the Baikal will be the only double they own. They will no doubt be interested in loading for them, and if they are, they might hop to this site and read something about mono bullets and the recommendations some like you and Duggaboy make against their use. They might have had such good success with monos in another caliber that they might call the bullet companies to be sure. And guess what they will be told? Barnes will tell them, like the technician told me again today, that Barnes monos are OK for use in doubles. A-Square loads ammo in calibers that are commonly used in "soft tube" barrel guns for crying out loud, so we know what they must think.

Then our hypothetical Baikal Buyer processes the info...

Says he; "Who do I believe? A bullet company that has been making the bullets for years and has their business to lose if they are wrong, or 'some guy on the internet' whose credentials are totally unknown to me"?

And that IS the fact.

I am not saying you and Duggaboy are WRONG about monos. I AM saying that the companies are going to tell our Baikal Buyer something 180 degrees opposite of what you are saying and then the buyer is going to have to make a decision. Bullet Company or 400/Duggaboy?

I happen to think that Duggaboy's broaching of the mono bullet subject was constructive and in fact, the only constructive thing he brought to the discussion, but my point stands: Those who call the bullet makers are going to be told something that they are not being told on this Forum.

As for name calling, he called everyone on the thread who posted before him "you 45-70 crackpots".

I admit I might be a crackpot, but the rest of them I'm pretty sure are sober, sane and civil.

Except for Sarg.

He's a crackpot to be sure. Killing Down Under buff with a .45-70 should get him a straight jacket and a rubber room for sure.

I hope right next to mine, because I want to listen to his in-depth ballistic commentary involving the .45-70 on what MUST be jello-boned, froth-muscled bovines unable to stop a day-old marshmellow, much less a 400-to-500 grain .45 slug at somewhere around 1800 fps.

--------------------
What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?

Edited by 9.3x57 (14/10/09 01:33 PM)


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400NitroExpress
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143651 - 14/10/09 01:50 PM

Quote:

Says he; "Who do I believe? A bullet company that has been making the bullets for years and has their business to lose if they are wrong, or 'some guy on the internet' whose credentials are totally unknown to me"?




One more time. You need to do some serious research. You really have no idea how silly the above sounds?

--------------------
"Serious rifles have two barrels, everything else just burns gunpowder."


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 400NitroExpress]
      #143655 - 14/10/09 02:40 PM

One more time.

Both the bullet makers and those against the use of monos could post names, credentials, contact information, business relations/interests, documentation and proofs.

Actually, I don't need to do any research, the Prospective Mono Shooter does.

As a matter of fact, it is possible we might be able to get a company or two to engage the members here on this Forum on this topic. I'm working on that. If you have some specific questions you'd like answered or addressed, PM me and I'll be happy to forward and see if we can't get this done. I don't want to be too optimistic, but possibly this forum can be the place where both sides of the issue can present their data and documentation in an, imagine that, open forum. This Forum has high standing among companies and shooters, and with members such as yourself and others who have extensive double experience, seems a perfect and natural place to do it. Possibly John could form a sticky on the subject.

On a separate note, what sort of experimentation could be done to replicate OSR without ruining a fine double?

I'm thinking a .458 barrel could be turned down to a wall thickness equal to a '20's-era double {or thinner} fitted to a cheap Mauser action and shot with mono's. Granted, the steel alloy and rifling dimensions would be somewhat different to the old double, but a workable duplicate could possibly be fashioned? I know a gunsmith who would very likely be interested in building such a test bed. This would not necessarily duplicate harmonics, but should address the issue of the "snake swallowing the egg" at the very least.

Possibly a collection could be taken from members for the materials and gunsmith fees, ammo, etc. Couldn't cost but 500 or 600 bucks or so, since the action wouldn't need feed work as a single shot and could be fitted to a cheap plastic stock. Sights wouldn't even be needed. Heck, the bullets would cost more than the "gun".

Ten or so guys kicking in $50 or thereabouts would do it I think. As you say, I am not a double owner, but as a gun nut {sorry, crackpot} it would be worth $50 to me to see the project completed and documented. Barrel dimensions could be taken throughout. Maybe a bullet maker would be willing to kick in also.

Possibly some other experiment could be put together as well if the above idea doesn't meet muster in your judgment.

--------------------
What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?


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Mike_Bailey
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143667 - 14/10/09 06:33 PM

Dugaboy1, please hang around, I enjoy your posts and you are right on monolithics, not in a double. For those who reckon they are fine I would ask them to call whoever is the maker and ask for a document indemnifying them for the total value of the double they are about to shoot them in with the document legalised and the US$15k say (supposing that is the rifles value) in an escrow account
while they use the bullet makers monolithics. I'll have a wager that none of these bullet makers will take the owner up on it. best, Mike


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400NitroExpress
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: Mike_Bailey]
      #143673 - 14/10/09 08:12 PM

Quote:

For those who reckon they are fine I would ask them to call whoever is the maker and ask for a document indemnifying them for the total value of the double they are about to shoot them in with the document legalised and the US$15k say (supposing that is the rifles value) in an escrow account
while they use the bullet makers monolithics. I'll have a wager that none of these bullet makers will take the owner up on it. best, Mike




You're absolutely right, Mike. Like 9.3 above, virtually all of the mono makers (I refuse to call them bullet makers, because they're not) insist that OSR is a myth akin to Bigfoot. It doesn't take much research to find out that it's common.

Some of Graeme Wright's comments about OSR from "Shooting the British Double Rifle":

"The first and more frequent problem is what I will refer to as over-stressed rifling....It can be seen when looking down the outside of the barrels at an acute angle, using the same technique as examining a shotgun barrel for dents and bulges. The damage appears as raised metal areas following the lands of the rifling. Maybe a better description is "shadows outlining the rifling." (Sounds real easy to photograph, don't it?)

"This problem can affect double rifles of any age. Virtually all double rifle makers have encountered this at some time and it is obviously a major concern."

"Firstly, Russell (Wilkin of Holland & Holland) points out the fact that double rifles operated without problems for 75 to 100 years. However, late in the twentieth century these problems started to manifest themselves. The only change was the use of a different projectile material"

"In severe cases, even more damage can result. In some cases the barrels have come apart at the muzzles, breaking the solder of the ribs and bending the barrels. One British gun maker has reported a case where the right barrel was bent one inch up and to the right and the solder of the ribs cracked half way down the barrels."

"On a practical level it is interesting to note that none of the current London Gunmakers recommends hard projectiles in their double rifles and in some cases single barreled rifles."

Unfortunately, Graeme is right. OSR is common. I've seen everything from slightly visible "print" to severe with bent barrels. Ross Seyfried wrote an article in DGJ back in '94 or so about handloading for double rifles, and mentioned that Holland had wrecked a new .500/.465 Royal with monos when a customer requested that it be regulated with them. By that time David Winks had seen enough mono damage to DR barrels that, although he agreed, he warned that Holland would not accept responsibility if damage occurred. By the time the regulator was finished (rarely ever more than 60 rounds, usually far fewer), the barrels clearly showed serious OSR, and the client was obliged to cough up another 10,000GBP for another set. New rifle, modern steel. I had first heard about this rifle when I was in the London shop a year or so before the article appeared. Unfortunately, I had already ruined one myself by that time.

Oh, well. I guess Graeme Wright, the London gunmakers, Ross Seyfried, me, and all the guys I know that own doubles with visisble OSR are just Bigfoot kooks. LOL.

--------------------
"Serious rifles have two barrels, everything else just burns gunpowder."


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450_366
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 400NitroExpress]
      #143685 - 14/10/09 10:56 PM

Is the osr problems coming from older steels or thin barrels?
Is it only on vintage english guns, or are there any continental ones having the same problem?
Are there any pictures on one with the split from solder problem or even hard to see on picture any with the rifling showing on the "wrong" side of the tube. Otherwise its a true yeti

I have a m98 with the boltface taken down for a rimmed cartridge, i would love taking an old 458 barrel from a old winchester or similar and run a few copper studs thru it to see if it can be made to accour on purpose.

So that once and for all it can be settled that it is a problem and what bullets will damage the barrels.

Untill then woodleight bullets sound quite good for my porpose, thats untill that lead ban finaly will strike upon sweden.

--------------------
Andreas

"Yeas it kicks like a mule he said, but always remember that its much worse standing on the other end"


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 400NitroExpress]
      #143687 - 14/10/09 11:00 PM

Quote:

Oh, well. I guess Graeme Wright, the London gunmakers, Ross Seyfried, me, and all the guys I know that own doubles with visisble OSR are just Bigfoot kooks. LOL.




Nobody ever said you were kooks. Crackpots like me, maybe, but that just applies to your interest in shootin' and blastin' in general, at least in my opinion.

Your list of testimonials, etc, here is probably new to some, and I understand it is not exhaustive, but it a very good start. Thanks for posting. It puts some names and such to those who assert monos will cause damage, have seen it, etc. I know this isn't a "start" for you {it is old news to you}, but for those not familiar with the problem itself, it is a good start. I'm sure there's more.

Thanks very much.

One response I've read to some of what you've written is that some who vote against the use of mono bullets have business or other ties to "soft core" bullet companies, meaning, bluntly, as it goes, that their own self-interest does not involve the protection of doubles per se, but rather protection of some relationship {financial or otherwise} with a company that sells a product that competes with monos. Is that true in any case you are aware of?

Thanks for posting. This is helpful stuff.

--------------------
What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?

Edited by 9.3x57 (15/10/09 12:05 AM)


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 450_366]
      #143689 - 14/10/09 11:34 PM

Quote:

I have a m98 with the boltface taken down for a rimmed cartridge, i would love taking an old 458 barrel from a old winchester or similar and run a few copper studs thru it to see if it can be made to accour on purpose.

.




I think that sounds quite reasonable.

The guys here that have some of the older doubles could maybe give you the outside dimensions of the barrel so it is thin enough.

They can correct me if I'm wrong, but the condition has been reported in the shooting of very low numbers of bullets. 100 or less, correct fellows?

--------------------
What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?


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450_366
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143693 - 15/10/09 12:14 AM

And perhaps get the mono companies to supply me with the bullets so im not down to only eating "knäckebröd" to finance the test.

--------------------
Andreas

"Yeas it kicks like a mule he said, but always remember that its much worse standing on the other end"


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Mike_Bailey
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 450_366]
      #143695 - 15/10/09 01:07 AM

I have no ties to anyone, but the heads of gunrooms at Holland and the ex regulator at Westleys have
both told me I will be nuts if I put any mono's down my gun (a new one) and I don't intend to try, best, Mike


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450_366
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: Mike_Bailey]
      #143697 - 15/10/09 01:21 AM

Quote:

I have no ties to anyone, but the heads of gunrooms at Holland and the ex regulator at Westleys have
both told me I will be nuts if I put any mono's down my gun (a new one) and I don't intend to try, best, Mike




Understanable thay will, if it did occour they are free from any blaim, but did they say why and give some instances on it happen with their guns?

--------------------
Andreas

"Yeas it kicks like a mule he said, but always remember that its much worse standing on the other end"


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400NitroExpress
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: Mike_Bailey]
      #143702 - 15/10/09 02:42 AM

I've discussed this with a number of folks at Holland's over the years, Winks, Wilkin and others, and can confirm that. Don't know the fellow from Westley. I've also discussed it with quite a few others in the London trade and have gotten the same answer.

9.3, I would highly recommend anyone interested in this issue to get a copy of the new (third) edition of Graeme's book, and read Chapter 13 carefully. It's the best discussion I've seen of DR barrel damage issues anywhere. Graeme is a real sharp guy, a DR nut, and knows everyone in the trade worth knowing. He covers some of his discussions with Holland's about OSR. For anyone with a double rifle, I consider it required reading.

I have easy access to several doubles with OSR. I'm going to TRY to photograph it. I'm doubtful.

As for a test barrel min wall thickness (I'll admit I don't see much need, as there are lots of rifles out there with OSR), I'd suggest a min wall of the thinnest in new guns. The min wall in current Chapuis 9.3X74R doubles (I've measured a number) runs around .078".

--------------------
"Serious rifles have two barrels, everything else just burns gunpowder."


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500grains
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: Mike_Bailey]
      #143706 - 15/10/09 02:55 AM

Quote:

I have no ties to anyone, but the heads of gunrooms at Holland and the ex regulator at Westleys have
both told me I will be nuts if I put any mono's down my gun (a new one) and I don't intend to try, best, Mike




As usual, the gunmakers misunderstand bullet design and thus classify all monos as being the same which they are most definitely not.

If you fire a Barnes X or banded solid down your double, it will slightly and temporarily bulge the barrel as the bullet travels down the barrel. This is because the hardness of the bullet material prevents it from obturating. The same is true of a Woodleigh lead-core steel lined solid, although they are not quite so bad. Shooting any of these bullets in a double of any age, but especially a vintage gun made form soft steel, should be minimized in my opinion. If you speak with the gentlemen who regulate newly-made British doubles, you will find that they regulate with Woodleigh SOFTS. Then they fire 2 Woodleigh solids to see where they hit and they are done. So even the regulators minimize use of very hard bullets like steel-lined solids.

A properly made monolithic bullet, such as the North Fork flat nose solid or the GS Custom flat nose solid, uses very thin driving bands to engage the rifling, but the shank of the bullet is smaller than the lands of the rifling. This allows the bullet to engrave on the rifling with very little pressure. And it is not necessary for the bullet to obturate because the driving bands easily deform into the grooves behind them. Thus the bullet does not bulge the barrel as it travels from one end to the other.

Contrast that to the Barnes banded solid and the Barnes triple shock bullets which have really thick bands and will still slightly bulge the barrel as the bullet travels down it. GS Custom and North Fork solids are actually much kinder to your double than Woodleigh steel-lined solids.

As for OSR, I have seen it.


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500Nitro
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 500grains]
      #143707 - 15/10/09 02:58 AM

500grains

Agree with what you say, however I am just not willing to try,
especially on an Old DR.

It's an expensive mistake !!!


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DarylS
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 500grains]
      #143709 - 15/10/09 03:22 AM

Quote:


If you fire a Barnes X or banded solid down your double, it will slightly and temporarily bulge the barrel as the bullet travels down the barrel. This is because the hardness of the bullet material prevents it from obturating.




I'm confused, OBTURATE means to "shorten in length and expand in diameter".

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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DarylS
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #143710 - 15/10/09 03:23 AM

All this OSR bickering has what do do with picking between a .30/06 or .45/70 Baikal?

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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400NitroExpress
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 500grains]
      #143713 - 15/10/09 03:47 AM

Quote:

As usual, the gunmakers misunderstand bullet design and thus classify all monos as being the same which they are most definitely not.




Dan:

We've had this discussion before. In my view, the problem is that's never been proven. The same problem exists with all mono makers. They don't want to spend the money for the R & D for their products. They want the customer to do their R & D for them in the customer's expensive double rifles.

Double rifles are double rifles. MOST of them in use today pre-date WWII. As many others have discovered, that really doesn't matter, as new rifles have been damaged too. If some mono maker wants to sell his product for use in double rifles, then he should bear the cost of conducting real R & D before putting them on the market. To wit: buy 10 double rifles that represent a cross section of the rifles in the marketplace - new, old, and in between. Carefully measure the bores, and have the barrels carefully inspected by an outside expert DR barrelmaker for OSR. Or perhaps have them all perfectly re-struck and polished. Fire 1000 rounds of the product through each, then re-measure and have them re-inspected by the barrelmaker for OSR and other damage beyond normal wear, and have him write his report. NOT ONE OF THESE MONO-MAKER ENTERPRISES HAS EVER DONE THIS. If they had, we'd have heard about it, loudly, and would never hear the end of it. They all claim that their bullets can't cause damage to DR barrels, but the damaged rifles don't lie. Such claims without the makers, at a minimum, conducting the test regimen that I've described, are a bald-faced lie.

"Oh, but we can't be expected to do that. Double rifles are expensive and we don't have that kind of capital." Well, gee. It costs money to enter some markets and do so in an honest manner. If you can't afford it, don't do it.

I'm with Nigel on this one. Theory is nice, but I've already been a test subject on this one and got fucked, so I'm not interested in mono maker's theories anymore, nor am I interested in testimonials or other anecdotal "evidence". I want to see controlled, monitored tests conducted at the maker's expense in a battery of the maker's real double rifles. It will never happen.

Haven't seen you post in a while, Dan. Good to hear from you. Hope you're well.

--------------------
"Serious rifles have two barrels, everything else just burns gunpowder."


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AkMike
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 400NitroExpress]
      #143725 - 15/10/09 04:50 AM

500grains makes some good points but it took me quite while to get past that last sentence. I kept getting distracted by the cutie in his sig. line..

--------------------
"When you see that in order to produce, you need to obtain permission from men who produce nothing; when you see that money is flowing to those who deal not in goods, but in favors; you may know that your society is doomed." Ayn Rand


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450_366
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 500grains]
      #143728 - 15/10/09 05:09 AM

Quote:

If you speak with the gentlemen who regulate newly-made British doubles, you will find that they regulate with Woodleigh SOFTS. Then they fire 2 Woodleigh solids to see where they hit and they are done. So even the regulators minimize use of very hard bullets like steel-lined solids.






So the problem isnt new, only that they used the "hard" bullets every time with monos?
Now this starts to sound like some usefull information concerning osr.

I recon this problem is accouring more often as the bore gets larger? How manyn 9,3mm are there out there with osr?
Now that german stopped the lead bann test, not many will be fired over there, but if they would all those combos like mine with strawpipe chaped barrels would have gone bad.
But is there anyone here with a drilling or combo with osr?

PS. Il guess the mod is out hunting or something as this thread has bona bananas.

--------------------
Andreas

"Yeas it kicks like a mule he said, but always remember that its much worse standing on the other end"


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 450_366]
      #143731 - 15/10/09 05:39 AM

Daryl, the issue arose because Duggaboy brought it up related to your handloading data. I believe he was concerned that somebody might take the data froma book, use the mono bullet and use it in a Baikal. I think that is a legitimate concern since somebody might want to use monos in .45-70, maybe '06?

Thanks for the issues brought, gents.

500grains, the issue you bring up has actually been addressed by Barnes who state they have used strain gauges and determined that no expansion of the barrel takes place.

If it does, as you point out, hard steel jacket solids probably do it, too.

This is the point possibly 450366 can address in his test which if he can do it.

--------------------
What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?


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500Nitro
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143732 - 15/10/09 05:56 AM


I know Woodleigh got a 458 barrel and did some tests using a gauge to see the effect of bullets (his I think) on the barrel.

However strain gauge / expansion of the barrel or whatever
is fine, but it only needs to happen ONCE for OSR to occur.

So you might fire 30 or 300 rounds but the rifling only needs to push through once and that's it.

The other problem is the ribs and causing these to seperate
- I think it was a Chapuis - 400NitroExpress knows more - where it was repaired and then it did it again and the factory told the owner to stop using mono's.


At the end of the day, I and others own expensive guns, good DR bullets are readily available - be it Woodleigh, Hornady or others - so personally I just can't see why people push this mono thing with all the inherant / possible risks associated with it.


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500grains
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 500Nitro]
      #143735 - 15/10/09 06:26 AM

Quote:

500grains

Agree with what you say, however I am just not willing to try,
especially on an Old DR.

It's an expensive mistake !!!




I don't blame you. Stick to Woodleigh softs and the old double will be fine.


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500grains
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143736 - 15/10/09 06:29 AM

Quote:



500grains, the issue you bring up has actually been addressed by Banres who state they have used strain gauges and determined that no expansion of the barrel takes place.





Barnes may have done a test, and I cannot comment on it. But I can comment on both vintage doubles getting OSR apparently from their bullets, and new doubles having the solder break apparently due to their bullets. Has someone sued and proven this in court? Not that I am aware of. Has it happened in a scientifically controlled environment? Not that I am aware of.


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500grains
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 400NitroExpress]
      #143737 - 15/10/09 06:31 AM

Quote:




Haven't seen you post in a while, Dan.




Well, another forum had me detained in a FEMA camp, but I managed to escape....


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500Nitro
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 500grains]
      #143742 - 15/10/09 07:12 AM


500

Very hard to prove in court.

Plenty of good bullets out there without having to resort to mono's s the event should never occur if people use what we know works already.

I know people like experimenting ......... LOL


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 500grains]
      #143743 - 15/10/09 08:17 AM

Quote:

Quote:

Stick to Woodleigh softs and the old double will be fine.




500G:

Are you saying no solids {FMJ's} shouldn't be used at all?

Your previous post seemed to indicate the possible danger of using Woodleigh solids.

I know I have tried some "kitchen-table" experimenting; trying to resize .375 North Forks, Hornady steel FMJ and Barnes TSX down to 9.3 as I do with manyother bullets.

No dice on the Hornady FMJ and Barnes. They both seemed to take about equal amounts of grunting {technical term} to get them stuck in the die...

The North Fork went thru like corn thru a goose.

You are right about them at least in my experience, their ribbed surface resizes much easier.

My feeling on this subject is that there are severa TYPES of damage that may occur to a double. They may have a variety of causes, and certain bullets may cause one or more type of damage. Heckm even the mere shooting of MANY Woodleigh softs I suppose can wear out a barrel, just like any other rifle. Obviously you don't just spin the tube off and spin a new one on, so to speak, with a double like you do with a bolt gun.

As for "rifling" showing on the outside of the barrel, I have a couple theories, one of them related to bullets, one of them not. It is hard to imagine a slightly undersize bullet causing even spiral effect on the outside of the tube, but possibly other causes might. I have experienced a could similar phenomena occur in knifemaking.

450366 asks a VERY good question. Many combos have VERY thin rifle barrels. Anybody seen OSR on them?

400: Have you ever seen OSR appear on a newly blued barrel, or does it only show up on the original finish? Is the finish worn on OSR barrels?

As for the OSR: are the interior dimensions of the bores changed evenly? Have you slugged an "OSR" barrel before and after it occured?


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 Qn for 400Nitroexpress?? [Re: 400NitroExpress]
      #143747 - 15/10/09 09:31 AM

400 {or others who might know}:

Can you please provide a specific list of the names of double rifle makers that warn against the use of monolithic solids or Barnes solids?

I actually need the names of the companies.

PM me if you like.

Thanks.

--------------------
What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?

Edited by 9.3x57 (15/10/09 09:34 AM)


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500Nitro
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 Qn for 400Nitroexpress?? [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143749 - 15/10/09 09:38 AM

Quote:

400 {or others who might know}:

Can you please provide a specific list of the names of double rifle makers that warn against the use of monolithic solids or Barnes solids?

I actually need the names of the companies.

PM me if you like.

Thanks.





Holland & Holland

Chapuis - I think based on reading the posts of the owner who TWICE broke the ribs.

Edited by 500Nitro (15/10/09 09:39 AM)


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9.3x57
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 Qn for 400Nitroexpress?? [Re: 500Nitro]
      #143752 - 15/10/09 11:16 AM

Any other companies warning against the use of monos?

Has anyone ever seen OSR in a small bore rifles? Or actually, anything other than a big bore?

Anyone seen OSR in a .303?, 8x57JR, 9.3x74R, etc?

--------------------
What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?


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bwananelson
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 Qn for 400Nitroexpress?? [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143757 - 15/10/09 12:58 PM

i made it a point to ask every double dealer,barnes bullets at the shot show and sci no one stated monos were bad i thought we covered this last year.i was at the shot show 4 days and sci 4 days and stopped at every double dealer and maker.but i guess this will never be settled,i thought it was agreed not in old doubles with a different stell than our modern day guns.hum some things never change

--------------------
THERE ARE NO DO OVERS IN LIFE DONT LET A CHANCE AT A DREAM SLIP AWAY.


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DarylS
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 Qn for 400Nitroexpress?? [Re: bwananelson]
      #143771 - 16/10/09 01:01 AM

I've a friend who shoots 165gr. TSX in his 16X16 X 7x65R drilling. This rifle barrel is VERY thin from 1/2 way down to the muzzles - perhaps .060", yet the TSX's didn't damage the barrel one bit. This rifle puts 3 into 3/4" at 100 meters and has fired over 200 of them. Perhaps it's only a case of the German steel being considerably better than the steel used in English Doubles?

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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500grains
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #143776 - 16/10/09 03:10 AM

Quote:


500G:

Are you saying no solids {FMJ's} shouldn't be used at all?

Your previous post seemed to indicate the possible danger of using Woodleigh solids.






Woodleigh solids are steel-lined, do not obturate easily, and stress your double more than softs. If you need to use solids and decide to use Woodleighs, use as few of them as possible. Do like the regulators do - shoot 2 to see if they hit the target, then only use the solids in the heat of battle against a herd of charging elephants. The vast, vast majority if your shooting should be with Woodleigh softs, or monos which engrave easily on the rifling (i.e., TRUE driving band solids like NF and GS).

The above is of course IMO and others may have divergent viewpoints. When it is your $30K double on the line, you make the choice.


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Mike_Bailey
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 500grains]
      #143781 - 16/10/09 07:07 AM

500grains, sorry for ignorance, NF and GS websites please, cheers, Mike

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500Nitro
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 500grains]
      #143782 - 16/10/09 07:39 AM





Woodleigh solids are steel-lined, do not obturate easily, and stress your double more than softs. If you need to use solids and decide to use Woodleighs, use as few of them as possible. Do like the regulators do - shoot 2 to see if they hit the target, then only use the solids in the heat of battle against a herd of charging elephants. The vast, vast majority if your shooting should be with Woodleigh softs, or monos which engrave easily on the rifling (i.e., TRUE driving band solids like NF and GS).

The above is of course IMO and others may have divergent viewpoints. When it is your $30K double on the line, you make the choice.





Woodleigh Solids are very slightly undersize to account for the fact they are made of steel.

And don't forget that the bullets are also tapered so only a small amount of the rear of the bullet is fully engaging the rifling (this applies to Soft's as well).

I don't shoot many but does anyone have a need to shoot many ?


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bwananelson
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 500Nitro]
      #143784 - 16/10/09 09:47 AM

45-70 or 30 06 both

--------------------
THERE ARE NO DO OVERS IN LIFE DONT LET A CHANCE AT A DREAM SLIP AWAY.


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500grains
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: bwananelson]
      #143990 - 20/10/09 06:47 AM

North Fork:

www.northforkbullets.com



____

GS Custom:

www.gscustom.co.za


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9.3x57
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Reged: 22/04/07
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 500grains]
      #144118 - 22/10/09 02:27 PM

http://forums.nitroexpress.com/showflat....true#Post144117

--------------------
What are the Rosary, the Cross or the Crucifix other than tools to help maintain the fortress of our faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God?


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DarylS
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Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: 9.3x57]
      #144154 - 23/10/09 03:17 AM

Barnes might have been referring only to the 'solid' bullets being used, not all bullets.

How many hunters today use double rifles vs. how many use bolt guns.

I suspect the # of doubles is far less than bolts.

--------------------
Daryl


"a gun without hammers is like a Spaniel without ears" King George V


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PBR
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Loc: St. Louis, MO, USA
Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: DarylS]
      #144155 - 23/10/09 03:34 AM

Quote:

Barnes might have been referring only to the 'solid' bullets being used, not all bullets.

How many hunters today use double rifles vs. how many use bolt guns.

I suspect the # of doubles is far less than bolts.





About 1 double to 5000 bolts


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Snowwolfe
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Loc: Eagle River, Alaska
Re: Baikal 45-70 vs 30-06 [Re: PBR]
      #144564 - 27/10/09 05:30 PM

Here is how my 30 06 is working out so far:
http://forums.accuratereloading.com/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/760101804/m/6641090911


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