It varies from country to country. In SA for example, the residents can and do go on biltong hunts where they usually take the cull animals etc and cater for themselves etc. Trophy hunting is available to them, but is outide the budget of most locals.

In Tanzania, they can buy a limited licence for some species and hunt certain designated areas, usually outside the game reserves. There are also some species they're not allowed to hunt under any circumstances. For example, they're not allowed to shoot red duiker........ why that is, I've got no damn idea!